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From research to rights: 91��ɫ project supports self-determination in Central America, Caribbean

A research initiative led by 91��ɫ is building lasting partnerships and resources to support community-driven autonomy strategies across Central America and the Caribbean.

In 2024, Prilly Bicknell-Hersco sat on the shaded porch of a house on Colombia’s San Andrés Archipelago, surrounded by seven Raizal women, an Afro-Caribbean ethnic group native to the region.

A PhD student in the Faculty of Education, Bicknell-Hersco was there as the senior research assistant for a Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC)-funded project led by Miguel González, professor in 91��ɫ’s Department of Social Science, Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies.

The project – titled “Emancipatory Horizons for Self-Determination of Indigenous and Afro-Descendant Peoples in Central America” – is focused on exploring the different forms of autonomous self-governance systems developed by these communities to assert their rights, while strengthening their autonomy strategies and legal capacities throughout the region.

While Bicknell-Hersco was on that porch in her capacity as a researcher, there were no surveys or structured interviews. Just a circle of women – all mothers – talking about their hopes for their children, including maintaining their cultural identity and self-determination.

For her, it was a powerful reminder of how the project differs from conventional research – both in intention, method and planned outcome. “That was very memorable for me: to not just read about a community or assume what I think of a community, but to sit down on their porch and talk,” she says.

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