For many graduate students, one of the most daunting aspects of the dissertation process is the prospect of the “viva voce” – the public defense that is required to achieve your graduate degree. This defense is considered by many as a high stakes endeavour in a high-pressure environment, that often evokes feelings of anticipatory anxiety and fear of failure. While the doctoral defence is challenging, it is important to break it down into manageable components and to make use of strategies to prepare effectively and to navigate the complex emotions that accompany the performance. Doing so will enable you to put your best foot forward (and to even enjoy) your viva. The links to external resources on this page provide advice and examples on how to prepare for the defense including instructions on slide design and on rehearsal strategies, such as organizing a mock defense. Start with the Faculty of Graduate Studies outline of the defense process, and be sure to ask your committee for advice or guidance.
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Our Writing Centre instructors are available to work with you on your defense preparation.