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Shawn Dhue is an IPilogue Writer and a 2L JD Candidate at Osgoode Hall Law School.

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Not only do songwriters and artists owe the viral video app for their songs taking off, but most artists also owe their fame to Black creators for creating phenomenal dances which helped those songs to go viral.

In June 2021, the hashtag started trending on multiple social media platforms and was viewed over 7.7 million times on TikTok alone. This trend started due to Black creators getting fed up with the cultural appropriation and credit given to their white counterparts. Black creators have finally spoken out about the recognition and financial gain white creators get from stealing their creations.

The strike centred initially around ’s song, “.” The Texan rapper's prior hit song, “,” alongside Cardi B, has inspired over (not views) made on the app. For the release of Megan Thee Stallion’s new song, Black creators decided to hold off on creating a new dance to show artists and white creators alike how much credit Black creators deserve for their success. Today, “Thot S**t” does not have a viral dance and include the song.

Many Other Controversies

White creators have controversially Ěýappeared in mainstream media for Black creator content many times. Nicki Minaj's song, “,” went viral again to celebrate Black beauty on TikTok. However, not long after the trend emerged, many white female creators started appearing on Tik Tok’s “” page. Discourse now fills the song's thread on TikTok over .

Another recent controversy surrounds ’s appearance on ’s in . The host asked the TikTok superstar to perform eight famous TikTok dances in a segment which has brought both Fallon and Rae . The show did not credit nor mention the IBPOC creators of the dances, adding more to the conversation of white creators’ success off of Black creators’ content.

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Both Fallon and Rae have now publicly addressed the backlash. Fallon apologized and admitted that the original creators deserved their spotlight. He then invited some of the creators onto the show to . In an interview with TMZ, spanning less than two minutes, Addison Rae said she loves and respects all the creators of the dances she performed. Additionally, she stated that it is “.”

What Can Black Creators Do Legally?

I recently wrote about . Although this ban from Black creators is similar, and the 6 make it more difficult for these creators to exercise their rights.

Creators would have better luck with claiming copyright protection if not for Tiktok’s app design. By default, once someone uploads a dance video online, it is protected under copyright. However, it is usually hard to figure out who created the dance first and what constitutes a dance. Unlike Facebook or Twitter, TikTok , which creates more difficulty in crediting creators. The app posts videos by popularity and not in chronological order. This ordering makes it extremely hard to figure out who posted the dance first.

The Copyright Act of 1976 has adapted to protect more pieces of works over the years. It was not until 8 that the Act allowed choreography to be copyright protected, Nevertheless, this amendment was for extended choreography, such as ballet routines and other dances performed in front of an audience. On the other hand, "social dances," defined as "," are not protected under the Act. This definition, unfortunately, includes short TikTok dances.

Conclusion

Overall, after researching the common law of copyright protection of TikTok dances, I have found that the law seems not to protect the work of these Black creators. As the strike continues, the best thing that allies and supporters of Black creators can do is to credit the original creators of these works. Recognition for the idea and creativity and the following they deserve will make up for the financial gain these creators have lost. This can be an appropriate solution until the law can adapt to ensure Black creators can get what they rightfully deserve.

The post Hashtag Black TikTok Strike: The Silence From Black Creators and Their Legal Rights appeared first on IPOsgoode.

I am sure you are all suffering from "CNN fatigue" from its over-coverage of Michael Jackson's death, but, as a Jackson fan, I couldn't resist writing this "did you know" blog to marry the world of IP with pop culture.Ěý

Michael Jackson was arguably as famous for his dancing skills as he was for his eccentricities.Ěý When reflecting on his performances, images of his glove, white socks and "trade-mark" dance moves are automatically conjured.Ěý His talent seemed untouchable...and with the fortification of patent protection, Michael Jackson ensured it would remain that way.

Did you know that Michael Jackson's gravity defying side lean dance move (first seen in the music video "Smooth Criminal") was the subject of a granted patent, entitled "method and means for creating gravity defying illusion"?

The "background of the invention" component of the patent explains that he originally executed this dance move in music videos through the use of harnesses and cables.Ěý However, the incorporation of the dance move into live concerts required an enhanced system as the audience would see Michael Jackson attach and detach himself to the harness and cables, thereby destroying the optical illusion.Ěý

The secret to the live performance of his dance move lay in specially engineered shoes that attached to a retractable hitch that was embedded in the stage floor.Ěý Michael Jackson seemingly defied gravity by sliding his foot forward into the hitch.Ěý The hitch then protruded from the floor to allow Michael Jackson to lean forward past his centre of gravity.Ěý A component of the patent lay in its disguise from the audience's naked eye.Ěý Although the shoe rode relatively high on Michael Jackson's ankles, the straps were fashioned to make the shoe look like a penny loafer, which was further concealed by a sock-like covering.

Interestingly the patent protection prematurely ended due to a failure to pay maintenance fees.Ěý There is speculation, however, that the Jackson estate is trying to revive the patent.

The post Michael Jackson: Patented Twinkle Toes appeared first on IPOsgoode.