CFI Archives | Research & Innovation /research/category/announcements/grants-announcements/cfi-grants-announcements/ Thu, 30 Jan 2025 17:13:39 +0000 en-CA hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4 CFI awards more than $1.5M in research infrastructure funding to 91亚色 /research/2021/08/13/cfi-awards-more-than-1-5m-in-research-infrastructure-funding-to-york-university-2/ Fri, 13 Aug 2021 17:41:04 +0000 /researchdev/2021/08/13/cfi-awards-more-than-1-5m-in-research-infrastructure-funding-to-york-university-2/ Researchers at 91亚色 will receive more than $1.5 million in funding from the Government of Canada as part of a $77-million investment to support 332 research infrastructure projects at 50 universities across the country. Announced on Aug. 11 by Innovation, Science and Industry Minister Fran莽ois-Philippe Champagne, the contribution comes from the Canada Foundation for Innovation鈥檚 (CFI) […]

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Researchers at 91亚色 will receive more than $1.5 million in funding from the Government of Canada as part of a  at 50 universities across the country.

Announced on Aug. 11 by Innovation, Science and Industry Minister Fran莽ois-Philippe Champagne, the contribution comes from the Canada Foundation for Innovation鈥檚 (CFI) John R. Evans Leaders Fund (JELF) program, a tool designed to invest in state-of-the-art labs and equipment researchers need to turn their visions into reality.

At 91亚色, Professors Ali AsgaryMarcus BrubakerSolomon Boakye-YiadomLiam ButlerTaylor CleworthClaire DavidShital DesaiMatthew KeoughChristine LeOzzy MermutArturo OrellanaEnamul PrinceJennifer Pybus and Emilie Roudier will receive funding totalling more than $1.5 million for their infrastructure projects.

鈥91亚色 is delighted to have 14 academics receive the John R. Evans Leaders Fund,鈥 said Vice-President Research and Innovation Amir Asif. 鈥淭his vital funding helps ensure we attract and retain the very best researchers who are undertaking truly innovative work. From addiction vulnerability to critical data-literacy research, from age-related impairments to advancements in particle physics 鈥 these projects will make positive change for our students, our campuses and our local and global communities.鈥

The funded projects at 91亚色 are:

Ali Asgary
Ali Asgary
Ali Asgary, Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies
DEXR LAB
CFI JELF award: $100,000

Asgary and DEXR Lab will conduct research and develop extended reality (XR) applications for public safety, public health and disaster-and-emergency management training, education and operations. DEXR Lab will be equipped with the latest XR hardware and software for developing XR applications for areas including structural firefighting, wildfire management, hospital-emergency-and-intensive-care units, first-responders' collision simulation, virus transmission and spread, train derailment and volcano eruption, among others. DEXR Lab will be supported by 91亚色's  (ADERSIM) and will enhance Canada's share in the XR research and market 鈥 putting the country at the forefront of XR applications in the aforementioned areas.

Marcus Brubaker
Marcus Brubaker
Marcus Brubaker, Lassonde School of Engineering
Generative Modeling for CryoEM, Hyperspectral Imagery and Video
CFI JELF award: $140,000

Brubaker will develop novel artificial intelligence (AI) methods focused on applications where labelled-training data is limited or unavailable. The goal of this research is to enable learning from minimal amounts of data 鈥 dramatically reducing the amount of labelled data required and democratizing access to the technology. The methods developed could allow small companies, not-for-profit organizations or even individuals to effectively apply state-of-the-art AI methods, rather than only being available to large companies (which have either vast amounts of data already available or the resources to collect it). To reach this goal, Brubaker鈥檚 research will explore probabilistic-generative methods with specific applications in hyperspectral image analysis, video analysis and the processing of electron cryomicroscopy data.

Solomon Boakye-Yiadom
Solomon Boakye-Yiadom
Solomon Boakye-Yiadom, Lassonde School of Engineering
Machine Learning and Additive Manufacturing for the Development of Next Generation Materials
CFI JELF award: $140,000

For thousands of years since the advent of bronze, alloy development has involved diluting a single base element with small amounts of other elements. This approach is slow, expensive and requires a lot of effort with minimal increments in required material properties. A new idea where alloys have no single dominant element is gaining traction. These multi-principal element alloys, specifically, High Entropy Alloys (HEA), possess superior properties. Research lead by Boakye-Yiadom, along with Professors Marina Freire-Gormaly and Ruth Urner, will guide in the accelerated discovery and development of advanced HEAs and enhance our ability to detect and minimize defects during metal additive manufacturing. This includes innovative discoveries for advanced materials and process monitoring during manufacturing.

Liam Butler, Lassonde School of Engineering
The Climate-Data-Driven Design (CD3) Facility for Built Infrastructure
Liam Butler
Liam Butler
CFI JELF award: $140,000

The influence of climatic variations on Canada's vast infrastructure stock, valued at more than $850 billion, is largely ignored in infrastructure design. Variations in temperature, humidity and precipitation, along with increased frequency of extreme events will lead to cyclic factors that influence the behaviour of infrastructure materials. Mitigating these adverse effects starts with being able to reliably measure and to better understand the impact that climate variability has on infrastructure. Butler, along with Professors Usman Khan and Matthew Perras, will establish a unique field laboratory, where robust sensing, advanced AI-based data analytics and innovative infrastructure materials will be developed and validated. The vision is for the CD3 Facility to become Canada's leading research laboratory in climate-data-driven infrastructure design 鈥 providing immediate impact to regulators, asset managers and suppliers, and long-term benefits for all Canadians.

Taylor Cleworth
Taylor Cleworth
Taylor Cleworth, Faculty of Health
Neuro-mechanics of Balance Deficits During Dynamic Stance
CFI JELF award: $125,000

Falls and resulting injuries are a major health and economic concern for older adults, care providers and Canadians at large. Reducing fall rates can be challenging due to the multi-faceted nature of controlling upright stance. Cleworth will study the sensorimotor mechanisms underlying balance control and investigate possible avenues of treatment for balance deficits. The new infrastructure will provide the foundation for an innovative research program aimed at understanding the complex interaction of biomechanical and cortical mechanisms that contribute to human balance and mobility deficits, and to assess and improve the efficacy of balance-related interventions and fall prevention programs.

Claire David
Claire David
Claire David, Faculty of Science
Next generation of neutrino detectors for the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE)
CFI JELF award: $125,000

David, along with Professor Deborah Harris, will build a versatile cryogenic test bench to develop a prototype for the next generation of neutrino detectors. This modular system will have the ability to test two modules of the current state-of-the-art technology in the same cryostat 鈥 allowing direct comparison of different alternative readout systems. The modules will be paired with revolutionary electronics for light detection that other Canadian universities are developing. Ultimately, the optimized prototype will serve DUNE, the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, an international effort hosted by Fermilab in the United States. This will enable David and Harris, also research scientists at Fermilab and part of the DUNE collaboration, to be at the forefront of detector development in experimental particle physics.

Shital Desai
Shital Desai, School of the Arts, Media, Performance & Design
Social and Technological Systems lab
CFI JELF award: $50,000

Efforts to develop technologies for older adults is challenged by changing physical and cognitive abilities of older adults. Assistive technologies should adapt to the needs of older adults without them having to adjust settings, change versions or use hacks. Desai's research will investigate a generation of prompts in emerging technologies for people with dementia. Machine-learning techniques will be employed to learn about the user and make inferences regarding their state while using the technology. The research outcomes will be used to develop adaptive-assistive technology and drive pivotal advancements in the area of interactive design and adaptive technology for older adults. It will lead to development of deployable technologies in non-clinical settings, driving independence and social inclusion in older adults 鈥 advancing Canada's position as a leader in interactive-adaptive technology.

Matthew Keough
Matthew Keough
Matthew Keough, Faculty of Health
Center for Research on Addiction Vulnerability in Early Life
CFI JELF award: $50,000

Millions of Canadians struggle with co-occurring alcohol use and emotional disorders (e.g. anxiety) but very little is known about why alcohol use and emotional disorders co-occur so frequently, resulting in a lack of understanding of how to treat them effectively. Keough's innovative experimental research aims to uncover the biopsychosocial risk factors for alcohol use-emotional disorder comorbidity in emerging adulthood (ages 18 to 25). Keough will acquire state-of-the-art equipment for his Center for Research on Addiction Vulnerability in Early Life (CRAVE Lab). Using a simulated-bar-lab environment and innovative technology, his research will have the potential to improve treatments for alcohol use-emotional disorder comorbidity and improve the lives of many Canadians and their families.

Christine Le
Christine Le
Christine Le, Faculty of Science
Infrastructure for the Catalytic Synthesis of Medicinally Relevant Organofluorine Compounds
CFI JELF award: $160,000

Le鈥檚 research seeks to develop more efficient, cost-effective and greener methods for the synthesis of medicinally relevant fluorine-containing compounds. On average it takes 10 years for a newly discovered drug to reach the market due to the complexity of clinical trials, production and approval by government agencies. The synthetic methods targeted in this research will improve the efficiency of drug discovery and synthesis, allowing critical medicines to reach the market sooner. The research objectives and methodologies align with Canada's commitment to the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals, which include the efficient use of natural resources, the reduction of chemical waste and the development of essential medicines.

Ozzy Mermut
Ozzy Mermut
Ozzy Mermut, Faculty of Science
Biophotonics Diagnosis, Treatment and Dosimetry in Age-related Disorders and Human Diseases
CFI JELF award: $160,000

Personalized medicine will improve patient outcomes and limit health-care costs facing aging populations and consequent diseases. Globally, one billion people face vision impairment, with age-related macular degeneration affecting 245 million. Mermut鈥檚 research aims to identify tissue-specific biomarkers for early-stage diagnosis of vision disorders and other diseases, advancing the understanding of molecular pathogenesis. Photonic techniques will then be developed for targeted, minimally invasive phototherapy. A tissue model will be engineered, recapitulating natural, diseased tissues to study laser treatments and develop dosimetry that provides molecular information on initiated-cell responses. The ultimate goal is complete eradication of pathogenic cells that lead to debilitating diseases through absolute, precise laser therapy.

Arturo Orellana
Arturo Orellana, Faculty of Science
Organic Synthesis for Development of Therapeutics
CFI JELF award: $107,000

Orellana鈥檚 research program will focus on developing enabling technologies for new therapeutics to address the healthcare needs of a large portion of the Canadian population. This program brings together multidisciplinary teams of experts from industry and academia to target difficult challenges in health care including diseases such as Alzheimer's, ovarian cancer and diabetes. The fundamental-science focus on design, synthesis and characterization of drug-like organic molecules will provide critical know-how to deliver cures for diseases affecting large patient populations, while establishing Canada as a leader in health and science research.

Enamul Prince
Enamul Prince
Enamul Prince, Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies
Establishment of the Intelligent Visualization Laboratory
CFI JELF award: $114,726

Prince will establish the Intelligent Visualization Lab with an aim to make analytics more accessible by changing the way we interact with data. A diverse range of people with different levels of skills and backgrounds will perform analysis on large data-sets faster and more effectively through natural and fluid interactions. The lab will significantly improve the ability of professionals 鈥 ranging from data scientists to business analysts, to health-care analysts 鈥 to analyze data and make complex decisions, with the potential to unlock new markets and direct financial benefits for Canadian industry. The lab will also allow students to train for the high-demand fields of AI, data science and analytics.

Jennifer Pybus
Jennifer Pybus
Jennifer Pybus, Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies
The Centre for Public AI (CPAI)
CFI JELF award: $69,385

Pybus will establish the Centre for Public AI (CPAI) 鈥 Canada's preeminent centre for the interdisciplinary application of a more grounded, civically driven explainable approach to AI. It aims to foster an understanding of the diverse infrastructures that gather personal data on applications and platforms through the development of tools and participatory workshops. The research conducted will fill an important gap by contributing to a growing field of critical data-literacy studies to examine algorithmic practices impacting the lives of Canadians. New tools will facilitate academic and policy interventions related to algorithmic accountability from the perspective of non-expert users who experience the outcomes of machine-learning technologies.

Emilie Roudier
Emilie Roudier
Emilie Roudier, Faculty of Health
Microvascular Epigenetics of Physical Activity
CFI JELF award: $80,000 

Roudier's research aims to address how physical activity induces beneficial changes in the vascular epigenome. She will establish a specialized lab to study the interaction between physical activity and the vascular epigenome. Canadians are at high risk of vascular diseases due to unhealthy behaviours. Most researchers focus on finding and averting adverse epigenetic marks correlated with vascular diseases. This lab will take a counterpoint approach 鈥 aiming to define what a healthy vascular epigenome is. The discovery of beneficial epigenetic marks generated by this research will support the discovery of new biomarkers to assess environmental risk to vascular health and test the efficiency of lifestyle or preventive interventions aiming to boost vascular health.

About the Canada Foundation for Innovation

For more than 20 years, the CFI has been giving researchers the tools they need to think big and innovate. Fostering a robust innovation system in Canada translates into jobs and new enterprises, better health, cleaner environments and, ultimately, vibrant communities. By investing in state-of-the-art facilities and equipment in Canada鈥檚 universities, colleges, research hospitals and non-profit research institutions, the CFI also helps to attract and retain the world鈥檚 top talent, to train the next generation of researchers and to support world-class research that strengthens the economy and improves the quality of life for all Canadians.

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91亚色 to receive federal funds that support cutting-edge research /research/2019/08/15/york-to-receive-federal-funds-that-support-cutting-edge-research-2/ Thu, 15 Aug 2019 08:00:00 +0000 /researchdev/2019/08/15/york-to-receive-federal-funds-that-support-cutting-edge-research-2/ Two research projects out of 91亚色 will receive part of a $61-million federal government investment to provide state-of-the-art labs and equipment for research in Canada. The infrastructure investment, announced Aug. 12 by Canada鈥檚 Minister of Science and Sport, Kristy Duncan, comes from the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) John R. Evans Leader Fund (JELF) […]

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Two research projects out of 91亚色 will receive part of a $61-million federal government investment to provide state-of-the-art labs and equipment for research in Canada.

The , announced Aug. 12 by Canada鈥檚 Minister of Science and Sport, Kristy Duncan, comes from the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) John R. Evans Leader Fund (JELF) and will support 261 projects at 40 universities nationwide.

The fund helps university scientists conduct leading-edge research by giving them the tools and equipment they need to become leaders in their fields.

Professors Arthur Cheng and Steven Connor

91亚色 will receive $275,000 for the following two projects:

  • $150,000 will support the project 鈥淚nvestigating the role of Intracellular Calcium Dynamics on Skeletal Muscle Function in Ages Muscle,鈥 led by Professor Arthur Cheng in the Faculty of Health. The funds will help to develop a lab specialized in understanding the mechanisms underlying skeletal muscle weakness and fatigue in aged muscle, thereby enabling researchers to work toward improving the quality of life in elderly Canadians.
  • $125,000 will support the project 鈥淐haracterization and Targeted Reversal of Synaptic Mechanisms Contributing to Autism Spectrum Disorder,鈥 led by Professor Steven Connor in the Faculty of Science. The funds will enable researchers to move toward their goal of identifying molecular mechanisms driving synapse deficits identified in patients with autism spectrum disorder and develop novel drug treatments that reverse these pathologies.

鈥91亚色 is delighted to have professors Cheng and Connor receive the John R. Evans Leaders Fund from CFI,鈥 said Interim Vice-President Research and Innovation Rui Wang. 鈥淎 vital strategic investment tool, this funding helps institutions to attract and retain the very best researchers 鈥 particularly early-career researchers 鈥 who are undertaking truly innovative work. It ensures that they will excel in their field.鈥

The John R. Evans Leaders Fund enables a select number of an institution鈥檚 researchers to undertake leading-edge research by providing them with the foundational research infrastructure required to be or to become leaders in their fields. In turn, this enables institutions to remain internationally competitive in areas of research and technology development, aligned with their strategic priorities.

鈥淩esearchers in Canada know that cutting-edge tools and labs are necessary to make discoveries and innovate,鈥 said Duncan. 鈥淭hat is why our government is announcing funding for the infrastructure needs of Canadian researchers. Their groundbreaking contributions to science and research have an enormous impact on the breakthroughs that help make our visions for a better future a reality.鈥

About the Canada Foundation for Innovation

For more than 20 years, the CFI has been giving researchers the tools they need to think big and innovate. And a robust innovation system translates into jobs and new enterprises, better health, cleaner environments and, ultimately, vibrant communities. By investing in state-of-the-art facilities and equipment in Canada鈥檚 universities, colleges, research hospitals and non-profit research institutions, the CFI also helps to attract and retain the world鈥檚 top talent, train the next generation of researchers and support world-class research that strengthens the economy and improves the quality of life for all Canadians.

Courtesy of YFile.

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Ten 91亚色 professors awarded prestigious CFI research awards /research/2018/04/19/ten-york-university-professors-awarded-prestigious-cfi-research-awards-2/ Thu, 19 Apr 2018 08:00:00 +0000 /researchdev/2018/04/19/ten-york-university-professors-awarded-prestigious-cfi-research-awards-2/ Ten professors at 91亚色 are among a national class of researchers to receive funding through the Canadian Foundation for Innovation鈥檚 (CFI) John R. Evans Leaders Fund (JELF). The infrastructure funding will enable to the researchers to pursue their research. The funding announcement was made April 11 by Kirsty Duncan, federal minister of science and […]

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Ten professors at 91亚色 are among a national class of researchers to receive funding through the Canadian Foundation for Innovation鈥檚 (CFI) John R. Evans Leaders Fund (JELF). The infrastructure funding will enable to the researchers to pursue their research.

The funding announcement was made April 11 by Kirsty Duncan, federal minister of science and minister of sport and persons with disabilities. More than $42 million in research funding was awarded to 37 Canadian universities to support 186 new research infrastructure projects.

At 91亚色, Professors Ali Abdul Sater, Caitlin Fisher, John Gales, Lyndsay Hayhurst, Ryan Hili, Ali Hooshyar, John McDermott, Gary Sweeney, Zheng Hong (George)聽 Zhu and Cora Young will receive funding totalling $1,373,745 for their projects.

鈥91亚色 is delighted to have 10 professors from the Faculties of Science and Health, the Lassonde School of Engineering and the School of the Arts, Media, Performance & Design receive the John R. Evans Leaders Fund from CFI,鈥 said Vice-President Research & Innovation Robert Hach茅. 鈥淎 critical strategic investment tool, this funding helps institutions in attracting and retaining the very best researchers who are undertaking innovative and cutting-edge work.鈥

JELF plays an important research support role for Canadian universities, helping them to attract and retain top talent 鈥 particularly early-career researchers 鈥 with the state-of-the-art equipment they need to excel in their field.

The funded projects at 91亚色 are as follows:

Ali Abdul-Sater (Faculty of Health) 鈥 A Molecular Immunology Laboratory to Elucidate the Mechanisms of Immune Regulation Following Exercise ($135,000)

Ali Abdul-Sater

Studies have shown that various exercise activities affect our ability to fight infections and defend ourselves against diseases. Moderate exercise can boost our immune system, which protects us from bacterial and viral infections, whereas prolonged and intensive exercise has the opposite effect. How and why this happens remains unclear. Abdul-Sater鈥檚 research looks to answer these two questions and the infrastructure funding will help him determine which guidelines should be recommended to boost the immune system while reducing the incidence and severity of unwanted inflammation, and those that help lower infection risks. His research has important implications for Canadian athletes, who engage in intensive exercises, and consequently suffer from infections that affect their performance, as well as for the general Canadian population.

Caitlin Fisher (School of the Arts, Media, Performance & Design) 鈥 Immersive Storytelling Lab ($136, 575)

Caitlin Fisher

Caitlin Fisher wears an AR headset

The Immersive Storytelling Lab supports globally relevant content creation and technology innovation at the intersection of augmented reality and the moving image, enhancing Canada鈥檚 global presence in immersive digital storytelling. Located at 91亚色鈥檚 Cinespace Studio facility, the infrastructure supports innovative research-creation and technology development to advance best practices for content creation for immersive experiences, pioneer the ways to see the stories in which we are all already immersed and solidify Canada as a central player in conversations around the social implications of augmented reality. The lab is situated alongside a commercial film studio where researchers and their students can work and train across boundaries of art and engineering, promoting innovation and Canadian leadership in Augmented Reality.

John Gales (Lassonde School of Engineering) 鈥 Facility for Assessing the Fire Resiliency of Building Materials ($118,135)

Canada鈥檚 fire problem has worsened in recent years with several severe fires, including Lac Megantic, L鈥檌sle Verte, Fort MacMurray, and the Kingston Conflagration. Important construction material issues were identified during these fires, leading to increased uncertainty about how existing and future infrastructure responds to and recovers from fires. Gales will establish a laboratory at 91亚色 that will focus on developing fire safe, novel and sustainable materials for use in our built environment. The overall vision is for 91亚色 to become a national leader in structural fire resilience. The facility and Gales鈥檚 research will improve material manufacturing, the construction economy, building codes, designers and above al,l benefit Canadians with fire safe and sustainable infrastructure.

Lyndsay Hayhurst (Faculty of Health) 鈥 Digital Participatory Research & Physical Cultures Lab ($49,664)

Lyndsay Hayhurst

The Digital Participatory Research and Physical Cultures Lab (DPRPCL) will engage and coordinate stakeholders from across the globe in DPR around physical cultural studies, sport for social justice, health and human rights. Hayhurst鈥檚 research uses DPR to explore the ways organizations, communities and marginalized individuals experience sport for development (SFD) initiatives 鈥 or the growing use of sport to achieve development objectives such as alleviating poverty and promoting gender equality. Her research program aims to use DPR to extend current SFD studies to re-envision new, more community-oriented and socially just approaches to SFD initiatives. Her research will investigate the role of non-human objects (such as the bicycle) in development initiatives and explore how structural inequalities are exacerbated by global neoliberalism as it is facilitated through corporate-funded SFD programs in Indigenous communities in Canada.

Ryan Hili (Faculty of Science) 鈥 Expanding the Chemistry of DNA ($114,626)

Professor Ryan Hili

Professor Ryan Hili

Hili鈥檚 research focuses on technologies that harness the replicative and encoding power of DNA toward the evolution and discovery of novel molecules capable of serving a range of functions, including artificial antibodies for biomedical research and small molecule catalyst for synthesis of fine chemicals. The infrastructure funding will provide equipment that will enable rapid custom synthesis of DNA, the rapid purification of DNA, monitor the evolution and study the results. Artificial antibodies generated through his research will be used to elucidate protein and carbohydrate function in disease, and implemented in diagnostics screens for biomarkers implicated in human disease; this will directly benefit the health of Canadians and maintain Canada鈥檚 competitiveness in biomedical research. The proposed research will also serve to develop new green screening technologies for discovery of catalysts, which can be used to bring fine chemicals to Canadian markets at lower cost and with decreased environmental impact.

Ali Hooshyar (Lassonde School of Engineering) 鈥 聽A real-time digital simulator to develop resilience-oriented protection systems for power grids ($150,000)

Ali Hooshyar

There is increasing severity, frequency and diversity of large-scale disturbances that can disrupt normal operation of power systems. The number of major climate disasters has risen substantially, and the grid has been exposed to cyber-attacks due to the expansion of communication-dependent technologies. Geomagnetic disturbances (GMDs) are causing growing concerns for utilities and regulators. Hooshyar鈥檚 research will gather the expertise and resources required for developing the next-generation digital protection methods to advance grid resilience. In the short-term, the research will focus on microgrid protection, the effects of GMDs on protection systems and cyber-security of communication-assisted protection systems. The protection methods developed will reduce the likelihood of power outages, provide Canadian relay manufacturers with resilience-oriented protection technologies and contribute to the development of 100 per cent renewable energy systems for Canadian remote communities.

John McDermott (Faculty of Science) 鈥 Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting for Muscle Cell Characterization and Purification ($200,920)

John McDermott

John McDermott

Aging primarily concerns organ function, where degenerative changes in organ systems can lead to diseases that limit both the quality and span of life. Heart disease is a major cause of death in Canada and globally. Muscle loss due to cancer drains patients of their energy, quality of life and independence due to a loss of functional muscle mass and mobility. McDermott will receive funding for a fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) system to support research related to muscle development, skeletal muscle loss associated with aging and cancer, and heart disease. He will investigate the role of specific proteins, known as transcription factors, that precisely control gene regulation of skeletal muscle and heart development. The FACS system will yield high quality, purified heart and skeletal muscle cells. The research will provide new knowledge into how heart and skeletal muscle cells grow and mature, treat heart and skeletal muscle diseases and lead to novel strategies to engineer new tissue or drug treatments.

Gary Sweeney (Faculty of Science) 鈥撀 Investigation of mechanisms responsible for diabetes and heart ($180,270)

Gary Sweeney

There is an established correlation between obesity and metabolic complications in skeletal muscle leading to diabetes and in the heart leading to heart failure. Muscle is the most important tissue in the body for dealing with ingested glucose and if it does not properly contribute to glucose control, then diabetes will develop. The heart must metabolize nutritional fuels to maintain pumping. Previous studies have shown that inflammation is involved in causing dysfunction of muscle and heart, but the mechanisms responsible for regulating these changes have yet to be fully determined. Sweeney鈥檚 research focuses on a cellular process called autophagy believed to be required for good housekeeping in muscle and the heart. This project will examine the interaction between innate immunity and autophagy to unravel new pathways via which metabolic dysfunction occurs in obesity to provide new knowledge on mechanisms of obesity-related, immune-metabolic dysfunction.

Cora Young (Faculty of Science)聽鈥聽 Adaptable liquid chromatography system for online and offline analysis of trace atmospheric water-soluble compounds ($138,555)

Professor Cora Young

Professor Cora Young

Better understanding of environmental problems caused by pollution, including pollutant fate, air quality, and climate change, are necessary to protect human and environmental health. Study of these problems is limited by the measurements possible with existing methods. The requested unique, state-of-the-science instrumentation will allow development of new measurement methods for several pollutants that harm the environment. These new methods will be used to address gaps in our knowledge of the fate and transport of endocrine disrupting chemicals, sources of air pollution, and drivers of climate change through a combination of laboratory experiments and environmental measurements. The information gained from these studies will allow Canadian policy makers to better understand and predict the negative impacts of pollution and provide the basis for improved regulation.

Zheng Hong (George) Zhu (Lassonde School of Engineering) 鈥 Nanotechnology Enhanced Multifunctional Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Space Structures ($150,000)

George Zhu

George Zhu

The driving force of space sector is mass reduction at launch. Zhu鈥檚 project will use the JELF infrastructure funding to develop the first manufacturing lab for Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) composite materials for spacecraft at 91亚色. CFRP鈥檚 high strength-to-mass ratio and superior conformability to complex shapes has led to increasing adaptation of CFRPs in spacecraft to substitute metal parts or replace structures made from several parts with a single CFRP component. CFRPs are typically made of carbon fibre sheets with pre-impregnated polymers called prepregs. Prepregs are layered up as required and cured into a part at high pressure and temperature. A recent paradigm shift in mass saving in space sector is multifunctional CFRPs that integrate non-structural properties by adding carbon nanotubes (CNTs). However, it is not economically viable to pre-impregnate fibres with various CNT-polymer combinations to meet diverse end user requirements. The research seeks to develop a cost-efficient alternative to make multifunctional CFRPs with regular prepregs and CNTs using existing CFRP manufacturing processes. This innovative technology will allow great freedoms in making custom multifunctional CFRPs. The infrastructure will enable the new technology development and speedup its transfer from lab to industry.

Courtesy of YFile.

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91亚色 U researchers among recipients of new awards from the Canada Foundation for Innovation /research/2017/10/31/york-u-researchers-among-recipients-of-new-awards-from-the-canada-foundation-for-innovation-2/ Tue, 31 Oct 2017 08:00:00 +0000 /researchdev/2017/10/31/york-u-researchers-among-recipients-of-new-awards-from-the-canada-foundation-for-innovation-2/ 91亚色 researchers are among the recipients of a Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) investment of more than $554 million in 117 new infrastructure projects at 61 universities, colleges and research hospitals across Canada. The funding was announced Oct. 16 by Canada鈥檚 Minster of Science Kirsty Duncan. Thilo Womelsdorf. Photo Credit: Martin Lipman/NSERC A project […]

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91亚色 researchers are among the recipients of a Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) investment of more than $554 million in 117 new infrastructure projects at 61 universities, colleges and research hospitals across Canada. The funding was announced Oct. 16 by Canada鈥檚 Minster of Science Kirsty Duncan.

Thilo Womelsdorf. Photo Credit: Martin Lipman/NSERC

A project initiated by Faculty of Science biology Professor received $3,106, 516 to establish a Centre for Neuro-Behavioral Monitoring (CNBM). Once established, the centre, which will be based at 91亚色, will undertake research using advanced technologies to explain how brain networks learn and generate natural behaviours in real-world conditions. By understanding how brain processes adjust in real-world conditions, the research will lead to more accurate and earlier diagnostic markers of neurological and neuropsychiatric diseases.

鈥91亚色 is delighted to receive this funding of more than $3 million dollars from the CFI聽 潭聽 the single largest award that 91亚色 has received from the CFI,鈥 said Robert Hach茅, vice-president research & innovation. 鈥淭he infrastructure for this work will be aligned with a Canada First Research Excellence Fund (CFREF) grant that supports the Vision: Science to Applications (VISTA) program. This program supports research across a wide range of applications of vision science, from basic visual function, to computer vision and object recognition, and more.鈥

The project will use advanced technologies such as wireless brain network recording, telemetric physiological tracking and advanced video analytics of learning, socializing and problem-solving behaviours during free-ranging neuroscience experiments. The three pillars are organized by a data analytics plan that leverages and develops big data mining and management tools for visualization, complex pattern analysis and dimensionality reduction of the unique neuro-behavioural datasets.

Other projects that include 91亚色 U researchers

Wendy Taylor

91亚色 was also awarded $900,000 from the 2017 CFI IF competition for the project 鈥淯pgrades to the ATLAS Detector at the Large Hadron Collider.鈥 This funding is part of a $29-million grant awarded to the various Canadian institutions working on the CERN ATLAS Experiment. 91亚色 U Faculty of Science experimental particle physics Professor is the faculty member on the grant. She will work with the project鈥檚 principal investigator, University of Toronto Professor Peter Krieger.

Taylor and Krieger are part of a Canadian group of researchers who are focused on developing custom high-precision particle detectors for the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) based in Switzerland. The funds awarded will enable Canadian participation in Phase-II upgrades to the ATLAS detector at the LHC at CERN. The upgrades are needed to allow the detector to operate during the high-luminosity phase of the LHC experimental program.

ATLAS is one of two large general-purpose detectors that record data from proton-proton collisions at the LHC and, along with another experiment, it was responsible for the 2012 discovery of the Higgs boson, leading to the 2013 Nobel Prize awarded to Higgs and Englert. Studies of this new particle will continue, with detailed investigations requiring the large data sample to be collected at the HL-LHC. The other main experimental goal is the discovery of new phenomena, not described by the standard model of particle physics.

The Canadian group proposes to build and test components, modules and detector structures for about 20 per cent of the end-cap ITk strips detector at two production sites, one at the University of Toronto and one at TRIUMF in Vancouver.聽 Each site will be supported by neighboring universities that will contribute to the module and component testing and quality control and assurance, with Simon Fraser University, UBC, and TRIUMF forming the Vancouver production cluster, and Carleton University, l鈥橴niversit茅 de Montr茅al, and 91亚色 working with the University of Toronto team. The collaboration also includes a strong industrial partner, Celestica, in Toronto, that successfully produced the first Canadian prototype ITk module in 2015.

Les Jacobs

And finally, 91亚色 social science Professor , who is the academic director of the Canadian Forum on Civil Justice based at Osgoode Hall Law School, will receive $42,000 in funding from a larger award of $2,687,869 to a research group led by McMaster University. The funds will be used to upgrade the Canadian Research Data Centre Network that will transition the CRDCN into high-performance computing. The goal of the project is to liberate data for research and policy development. The CRDCN offers Canadian researchers access to an array of social, economic and health microdata that are collected and administered by Statistics Canada.

Courtesy of YFile.

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Five 91亚色 professors earn prestigious CFI research awards /research/2017/08/17/five-york-professors-earn-prestigious-cfi-research-awards-2/ Thu, 17 Aug 2017 08:00:00 +0000 /researchdev/2017/08/17/five-york-professors-earn-prestigious-cfi-research-awards-2/ Five 91亚色 professors are among a cohort of researchers across Canada to receive funding through the Canadian Foundation for Innovation鈥檚 (CFI) John R. Evans Leaders Fund (JELF) to pursue ground-breaking research. The federal government has invested more than $52 million in 220 new infrastructure projects across Canada, said Minister of Science Kirsty Duncan during […]

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Five 91亚色 professors are among a cohort of researchers across Canada to receive funding through the Canadian Foundation for Innovation鈥檚 (CFI) John R. Evans Leaders Fund (JELF) to pursue ground-breaking research.

The federal government has invested more than $52 million in 220 new infrastructure projects across Canada, said Minister of Science Kirsty Duncan during the Aug. 15. announcement.

At 91亚色, Professors聽Jennifer Korosi, Magdalena Krol, Amy Muise, Jinjun Shan and Leah Vosko will receive funding totalling $698,063 for their projects.

鈥91亚色 is delighted to see that five professors 鈥 Jennifer Korosi, Magdalena Krol, Amy Muise, Jinjun Shan and Leah Vosko 鈥 have received awards from the Canada Foundation for Innovation鈥檚 John R. Evans Leaders Fund,鈥 said 91亚色鈥檚 Vice-President Research & Innovation, Robert Hach茅. 鈥淭his fund provides researchers with the resources to acquire foundational infrastructure required to build their research. These awards help to ensure that 91亚色 remains at the cutting edge of research infrastructure supporting our research programs.鈥

The JELF plays an important research support role for Canadian universities, helping them to attract and retain top talent 鈥 particularly early-career researchers 鈥 with the state-of-the-art equipment they need to excel in their field.

鈥淥ur scientists need the best tools and equipment for ground-breaking research and discovery and we are committed to ensuring they have them,鈥 said Duncan. 鈥淭heir successes will lead to an improved economy and will fuel an active research community here in Canada and internationally.鈥

The funded projects at 91亚色 include:

Magdalena Krol (Lassonde) 鈥 Establishment of the Innovative Water Technology and Energy Research Laboratory,聽$150,000 from CFI

In Canada, the clean technology industry is currently valued at more than $10 billion and is set to double over the next five years, demonstrating Canada鈥檚 commitment to reducing fossil fuel consumption and shifting towards 鈥済reener鈥 energy sources. These are sizeable development costs and offer an opportunity for research into water and energy sectors. This proposal outlines the infrastructure required to establish a unique laboratory at 91亚色 that will focus on developing a water-energy nexus where innovative technologies in the areas of renewable energies and smart water technologies are developed. The requested infrastructure will help Professors Magdalene Krol and 聽Ahmed Eldyasti establish the innovative Water Technologies for Energy Research (iWaTER) laboratory. The overall vision is for iWaTER to become Canada鈥檚 leader in research into water and energy technologies spanning different subdisciplines including wastewater, drinking water, groundwater, and surface water research. The iWATER laboratory will be a pioneer facility in energy and water technologies with immediate impact to regulators, landowners, and vendors, and long-term benefit for all Canadians.


Jinjun Shan (Lassonde) 鈥 91亚色 Research Facility for Autonomous Unmanned Vehicles, $171,968 from CFI

Autonomous unmanned vehicles (AUVs) have a number of potential applications in civilian, military and security areas. Compared to single agent systems, multi-agent systems are more effective in many complicated team tasks due to its inherent advantages. However, cooperative control of multi-agent systems also poses many significant challenges to engineers and designers. The requested infrastructure, 91亚色 Research Facility for Autonomous Unmanned Vehicles (YU-AUV), will build a unique facility in the Canadian University environment capable of serving as a critical platform for emerging research on cooperative control of multi-agent systems. It will also provide a unique opportunity for training highly qualified personnel (HQP). These personnel, equipped with such advanced knowledge and unique research abilities, will be much sought after by the Canadian research community and companies. It is anticipated the facilities will have an operational life of at least 15 years and will provide a continued resource for the research and development in the related areas. It will also provide an experimental platform for collaboration between academia and industry. New technologies developed will be transferred to industry for new products and services. This will in turn bring more revenues to Canadian industry and therefore more job opportunities for Canadians.


Jennifer Korosi (LA&PS) 鈥 A facility for the interdisciplinary study of freshwater ecosystems and environmental change, $150,000 from CFI

This proposal requests laboratory and field equipment needed to establish a new facility, the Environmental Change Research Lab at 91亚色, which will examine paleo-environmental change over hundreds to thousands of years to provide an appropriate temporal context for understanding, predicting, and mitigating human impacts on the environment. In particular, the infrastructure would enable a detailed investigation into the links between climate warming and accelerated permafrost thaw in northern Canada, and resulting implications for terrain stability and water quality. The research enabled by the requested infrastructure has direct implications for engineering practices and maintenance of critical northern infrastructure in sensitive permafrost landscapes, including the soon-to-be-completed Inuvik-Tuktoyaktuk Highway. The facility will also provide new knowledge on the impacts of climate warming on mercury and carbon cycling in Arctic freshwaters. Northern Canadian landscapes are experiencing a period of rapid environmental change as critical thresholds are crossed in response to recent warming. Consequently, research into the long-term trajectories, underlying mechanisms, and implications of permafrost thaw is both timely and beneficial for communities, industries, and regulators as they develop mitigation strategies.


Amy Muise (Health) 鈥 Sexual Health and Relationships Lab, $94,302 from CFI

Professor Amy Muise鈥檚 cutting edge, multi-method research examines the psychological and interpersonal factors that are associated with the maintenance of sexual desire and relationship satisfaction over time in couples鈥 relationships. Satisfying romantic relationships are vital for overall health and well-being, and sexuality is key factor that shapes the quality of romantic relationships; despite this, maintaining a fulfilling sex life and a high quality romantic relationship over the course of time is challenging. Muise鈥檚 research fills important gaps in our knowledge about how couples can enhance their sexual and romantic connection and more successfully navigate differences in sexual interest that couples inevitably face in long-term relationships. With CFI funding, Muise will acquire state-of-the-art equipment for the Sexual Health and Relationships (SHaRe) lab at 91亚色. Her research plan is to: investigate the interpersonal factors that are associated with the maintenance of desire and satisfaction over time and during the transition to parenthood; assess the behavioural, emotional and physiological factors that are linked to the more successful resolution of a sexual conflict conversation; and, examine novel questions about the motivations and activities that are associated with desire and satisfaction in the context of couples鈥 daily lives. Muise鈥檚 research has far-reaching implications for the overall health of couples, families and communities.


Leah Vosko (LA&PS) 鈥 Canada Labour Code Data Analysis Infrastructure (CLC-DAI), $131,793 from CFI

The Canada Labour Code Data Analysis Infrastructure (CLC-DAI) is an initiative of academics in conjunction with the Government of Canada鈥檚 Labour Program. It will enable researchers to transform a large-scale administrative database that the Labour Program maintains into a research tool that can yield new insights into labour standards compliance across Canada. Charged with enforcement of the Canada Labour Code (CLC), the Labour Program collects administrative data on its enforcement activities in a database known as the Labour Application 2000 (LA2K). The LA2K contains a near-complete census of complaints submitted under Part III of the CLC, which sets standards in areas such as minimum wages, hours of work and vacations for employees in the federal jurisdiction. Because the LA2K was originally designed for administrative rather than research purposes, the data it contains are not readily amenable to advanced statistical analysis. The CLC-DAI will be unique in Canada, and will provide the technical interface necessary to allow researchers to analyze administrative data to identify common patterns of labour standards (non)compliance, establish models to predict the most likely offenders and violation types, and to evaluate the impact of regulatory efforts. With the active support of the Labour Program, the CLC-DAI is poised to yield research that improves working conditions for employees in the federal jurisdiction across Canada.

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Courtesy of YFile.

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