Bachelor of health studies program students Alexandra Veres (left)听补苍诲 Seungree Nam both conducted research for (TAP) at Southlake Regional Health Centre under the mentorship of 91亚色 Professor Liane Ginsburg of the Faculty of Health鈥檚 School of Health Policy & Management. Veres explored the theme of hope in several of the patient education programs offered by TAP, while Nam鈥檚 project looked at whether or not the Hospital Anxiety听& Depression Scale (HADS) was a valid outcome measurement tool in TAP鈥檚 outpatient fibromyalgia education program.

Both students were awarded research grants as part of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research鈥檚 (CIHR) mobility, musculoskeletal health and arthritis undergraduate summer studentship. The funding was designed to provide undergraduate and health professional students with opportunities to undertake research projects with established health researchers in an environment that provides strong mentorship.

Seungree Nam

The third student, Julia Salzmann, also of the bachelor of health studies program, conducted an extensive data collection and analysis on the effects of听the use and integration of Internet communication/e-health technologies (ICTs) as a growing resource for addressing First Nations鈥� mental health. She received a research grant from the (NAMHR), which is funded by the through the CIHR. Salzmann requested to work under the direction of Professor Naomi Adelson, associate dean, research in the Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies, who is a collaborator on NAMHR and whose own research has focused on e-health technologies and the Internet as a health resource.

Julia Salzmann

What Nam found after helping to administer the HADS questionnaire to patients on the first and last day of the Fibromyalgia Education Program, entering all the data, conducting a statistical analysis, as well as a literature review, was that it was a relevant and appropriate tool to measure the program鈥檚 effectiveness in helping manage patient anxiety and depression.

HADS was developed to identify the possibility of anxiety and depression in patients involved in hospital clinics outside of the mental health department. Patients were also given a fibromyalgia impact questionnaire and a fibromyalgia history form.

鈥淲e did find a significant and meaningful outcome from the three surveys,鈥� Nam says.

Left: The graph Seungree Nam prepared for his research

According to the data, patients had a 10 to 13 per cent lower score for depression following the program. Their level of survey reported anxiety, however, remained the same, but when the patients were verbally asked during the program鈥檚 last session about their anxiety, they said they felt it had improved. Nam believes the discrepancy had to do with two or three questions on the post-survey which the patients found confusing.

Nam鈥檚 poster abstracts for the research were accepted at two different conferences: the Canadian Association of Ambulatory Care conference (held in September) and the in the United States in November. He is currently in the process of writing up his research.

As part of Veres鈥� research, she worked with four groups in TAP 鈥� inflammatory arthritis, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis and fibromyalgia. 鈥淲e were building on a 2009 pilot study done by TAP that explored the theme of hope in the inflammatory arthritis patient education program,鈥� she says. 鈥淭hat study found that the patients not only wanted the program, they wanted it to be delivered with an element of hope. They wanted to come out of it with hope.鈥�

What TAP wanted to know, says Veres, was whether this theme of hope carried through all four of the programs in TAP and what the patient learning needs were. After collecting and qualitatively analyzing the data, what the research found was that 鈥渢he theme of hope permeated through all four programs,鈥� she says. Up until now, hope was not a popular theme in patient education programs. Veres says she thinks the findings will make 鈥渁 big difference in how these patient education programs will be run in the future.鈥�

The information could lead to better patient adherence to treatment plans and improved quality of life, as well as reduced disability.

Veres abstract was accepted at the Canadian Association of Ambulatory Care conference recently and she hopes her forthcoming article will be published in a scholarly journal.

As there is little or no other research looking into the theme of hope in education programs from a patient鈥檚 perspective, Veres believes the research could be quite significant for the patient education community.

Salzmann wishes to pursue further research in Aboriginal health policy. So having the chance to look at e-health in a First Nations context was exciting to her.

This research looked at the importance of incorporating the First Nations鈥� holistic, traditional and cultural approach to healing, wellness and mental health services using ICTs. 鈥淕enerally speaking, Aboriginal peoples have a much more holistic approach to health,鈥� she says. 鈥淭hey incorporate the individual, the community and the environment, and look at all realms of health, including the mental, physical, emotional and spiritual parts of a person.鈥�

This research explored the use and integration of ICTs in addressing Aboriginal mental health as a growing resource. 鈥淩esearch has shown that tele-health is a great tool, but we must consider who will finance this initiative, will it be sustainable and will it contribute to the overall health of the community? It鈥檚 a very politicized issue,鈥� says Salzmann.

In researching the issues involved, Salzmann completed an extensive national literature review on ICTs. 鈥淭ele-health is a huge hot button topic now,鈥� she says. 鈥淭o be equitable in health in the long term, Aboriginal health has to be on the agenda.鈥� What it comes down to is that the Aboriginal people鈥檚 own ways of seeing health, as well as their culture, has to be included in any ICT initiatives.

Salzmann鈥檚 will be presenting her work at the at Queen鈥檚 University later this month. She also hopes to have her forthcoming article on the research published in a scholarly journal and she is hoping to pursue a master鈥檚 degree in public policy or public administration in the future.

Republished courtesy of YFile鈥� 91亚色鈥檚 daily e-bulletin to research stories on the research website.

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鈥淭his agreement enhances collaboration for researchers at 91亚色 and Southlake,鈥� said Robert Hach茅, 91亚色 vice-president research & innovation. 鈥淏y signing this agreement, 91亚色 and Southlake are taking steps to streamline our efforts and maximize our resources to promote greater efficiency of the ethics review process.鈥�

Pat Clifford, director of research at Southlake, echoed Hach茅鈥檚 sentiment and said he听is encouraged by the agreement, as it will lay the groundwork for Southlake to work with 91亚色 on additional collaborative research projects.

鈥淎s Southlake transitions to a ministry-designated teaching and research facility, our relationships and collaborative efforts with our academic partners will become increasingly important,鈥� said Clifford. 鈥淭his agreement is illustrative of our commitment to advancing our academic and research agenda, and I鈥檓 thrilled at the prospect of being able to free up resources so we can conduct additional research with more efficient and less redundant process.鈥�

As part of this agreement, only one board of record will exist for any study conducted at either institution and it will be either the 91亚色 Research Ethics Board or the Southlake Research Ethics Board depending on the location where the majority of the work will be conducted and/or the听home institution of the majority of the researchers.

As the board of record, Southlake鈥檚 Research Ethics Board and the 91亚色 Research Ethics Board may approve, reject, propose modifications to, put on hold or terminate a research study at its sole discretion.

For more information, contact Alison Collins-Mrakas, 91亚色's senior manager & policy adviser, research ethics, at acollins@yorku.ca,听or ext. 55914.

Republished courtesy of YFile鈥� 91亚色鈥檚 daily e-bulletin.

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The talk, 鈥淢y Brain in Space鈥�, will take place, Tuesday, Dec. 13, at 4pm at 519 91亚色 Research Tower , Keele campus. A reception hosted by the Office of the Vice-President Research & Innovation will follow the event.

Right: Dave Williams in his astronaut suit

, a medical doctor since 1983, joined the Canadian Space Agency in 1992 and participated in two spaceflights. He was on the space shuttle Columbia in 1998, where he spent 16 days experimenting on the effect of weightlessness on the brain. In 2007, he was a mission specialist on the space shuttle Endeavour as it made its way to the International Space Station. In total, he logged 28 days and 15 hours in space. It was during his Endeavour mission that he set the record for not only the number of spacewalks, three of them, but for time spent outside in space 鈥� 17 hours and 47 minutes.

He also participated in two NASA missions to Aquarius in the Florida Keys, the world鈥檚 only underwater research laboratory, to become Canada鈥檚 first dual astronaut and aquanaut.

Left: Dave Williams

Between space missions, Williams was director of the Space and Life Sciences Directorate at the Johnson Space Center in Texas. He was also the first deputy associate administrator for Crew Health and Safety in the Office of Space Flight at NASA headquarters.

Williams was a professor in the Department of Surgery at McMaster University鈥檚 Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine and director of the McMaster Centre for Medical Robotics at St. Joseph鈥檚 Healthcare in Hamilton, from 2008 to 2011. He was chief medical officer of Patient Safety and Quality at St. Joseph鈥檚, from 2010 to 2011.

In 1992, he served as director of emergency services at Sunnybook Hospital and as an emergency physician at Kitchener General Hospital/St. Mary鈥檚 General Hospital, from 1989 to 1990.

To read a Q&A interview by NASA with Williams, .

Republished courtesy of YFile鈥� 91亚色鈥檚 daily e-bulletin.

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