International Archives - YFile /yfile/tags-to-show/international/ Fri, 09 Oct 2026 18:18:40 +0000 en-CA hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.10 Schulich research reveals flaws in one-size-fits-all marketing /yfile/2026/10/09/schulich-research-reveals-flaws-in-one-size-fits-all-marketing/ Fri, 09 Oct 2026 18:18:37 +0000 /yfile/?p=410579 PhD candidate Raisa Zaman challenges the idea of the "average" consumer in a new study and offers practical strategies for creating more accessible and effective marketplace experiences.

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New research from 91ÑÇɫ’s reveals that designing marketplaces for an “averageâ€� consumer is a flawed approach that can lead to predictable and avoidable harm.

Marketers and policymakers often assume people sense, think, feel and relate in broadly similar, stable ways. However, new research argues that consumer experiences are shaped by a range of internal and external factors. Stress, sleep loss, aging and illness can all influence how people processes information and navigate marketplaces, leading to hard-to-read fine print, overwhelming store and app experiences and rushed decisions made under pressure.

Raisa T. Zaman

The argument is set out in “" published in the Journal of Public Policy & Marketing. The study was co-authored by Raisa T. Zaman, a PhD candidate at Schulich, together with an international team of scholars from Canada, the U.S., the U.K. and Europe.

Drawing on research from psychiatry, neuroscience and neurodiversity studies, the authors argue that variation in how people process the world is universal and constantly shifting, not limited to the one-in-five people who identify as neurodivergent.

“Marketers and policymakers often design for one 'average' mind,� says Zaman, who is conducting her PhD studies under the supervision of Professors Ela Veresui and Russell Belk. “When a store, an app or an ad overwhelms us, we tend to blame ourselves. Our research shows that this is a design error and one that can be avoided.�

To address this, the researchers introduce the STAR (sense, think, affect and relate) framework, which helps practitioners and policymakers identify where marketplace design assumes everyone processes information the same way. They also propose neuropluralist design, a set of eight principles for building more flexible and accessible consumer experiences, including tactics such as adjustable sensory input, multiple ways to engage and self-paced interaction.

The team illustrates the framework using influencer marketing, a global industry valued at more than U.S. $40 billion and one where consumer safeguards can be limited. For example, a sponsorship disclosure can meet legal requirements and still go unnoticed by consumers who are scrolling quickly, multitasking or experiencing fatigue.

The researchers argue that regulators ask not only whether disclosures exist, but whether people can actually notice, understand and act on them.

“We believe the era of designing for the mythical 'average' consumer has reached its limits,� concludes Zaman. “When systems are designed for variability, they become more inclusive, resilient and effective for everyone.�

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91ÑÇÉ« researcher helps guide global accessible technology standards /yfile/2026/10/09/york-researcher-helps-guide-global-accessible-technology-standards/ Fri, 09 Oct 2026 18:15:59 +0000 /yfile/?p=410530 Associate Professor Shital Desai will consult on international standards for accessible and assistive technologies through her appointment to a Standards Council of Canada committee.

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As demand grows for technologies that support independent living, a 91ÑÇÉ« researcher will bring Canadian expertise and insights from community engaged research to the international standards that guide their development.

Shital Desai, an associate professor at the , has been appointed to the Standards Council of Canada's mirror committee for the International Electrotechnical Commission Systems Committee on Active Assisted Living (IEC/SyC AAL).

Shital Desai
Shital Desai

Through the appointment, Desai will contribute community-engaged research insights and subject matter expertise to Canada’s participation in the development of international standards for accessible assistive technologies.

The committee supports the development of standards for technologies, products and services that promote independent living, accessibility and quality of life for people of all ages and abilities, including older adults, people with disabilities and people living with dementia.

As a member, Desai will review standards documents, provide subject-matter expertise and help develop consensus based Canadian positions on international standards initiatives.

"This appointment is an opportunity for me to bring 91ÑÇÉ«'s expertise and commitment to inclusive innovation into international standards development," says Desai.

"I look forward to collaborating with experts from Canada and around the world to help shape technologies and systems that are accessible, responsible and responsive to people's needs."

The appointment reflects Desai's longstanding research in accessible interaction design, inclusive and assistive technologies, aging and dementia, as well as participatory approaches that engage older adults and people with disabilities in the design process. Her participation on the committee will also create opportunities to bring emerging international standards into both her research and teaching.

She plans to incorporate insights from the committee's work into course content and experiential learning opportunities, giving students exposure to the standards and requirements that shape technologies from design through implementation. Desai says students will also be encouraged to explore how accessibility-focused innovations can be translated into socially responsible and commercially viable solutions that address community needs.   

"This role will allow me to introduce students to standards-informed design and show them how international standards influence the development, evaluation and adoption of accessible and assistive technologies," says Desai.

Beyond student learning, Desai sees the appointment as an opportunity to extend the global reach of her community-engaged research by helping to ensure accessibility and lived experience remain central considerations in standards development.

"Older adults, people with disabilities and people living with dementia often encounter usability and adoption barriers when technologies do not reflect their needs, abilities and everyday contexts," she says.

"When their perspectives and lived experiences inform standards, and standards subsequently guide the design and development process, technologies and services are more likely to be accessible, useful, interoperable and adopted in practice."

Desai hopes to help ensure that diverse perspectives are reflected in global standards development while demonstrating 91ÑÇÉ«'s leadership in inclusive innovation.

"Ultimately, I hope this work contributes to technologies and services that support independence, participation and quality of life in Canada and around the world."

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President’s report highlights collaboration, innovation, social impact at 91ÑÇÉ« /yfile/2026/10/07/presidents-report-highlights-collaboration-innovation-social-impact-at-york/ Wed, 07 Oct 2026 16:16:39 +0000 /yfile/?p=410502 Featuring stories from students, faculty, researchers, alumni and partners, 91ÑÇɫ’s 2026 President’s Report illustrates how connections across disciplines and sectors are helping address complex challenges and create opportunities for future generations.

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Voir la version française

Dear 91ÑÇÉ« community,

As 91ÑÇɫ’s interim president and vice-chancellor, I am reminded again and again of what makes 91ÑÇÉ« distinctive: our sense of social purpose to leave no talent behind, our ability to bridge disciplines to spark fresh thinking about complex challenges and our focus on convening people across sectors and borders to work as partners.

In the 2026 President’s Report, The Power of Connection, you will have the chance to hear directly from a few of the many gifted members of our community who are bringing these principles to life every day: a 91ÑÇÉ« alumna, professor and donor who supported the growth of our Las Nubes EcoCampus in Costa Rica; the faculty, staff and partners who are developing our new School of Medicine; Indigenous researchers who are championing language revitalization; students who discovered unexpected career pathways; the faculty behind two unique interdisciplinary programs; and bold entrepreneurs who leveraged 91ÑÇɫ’s innovation ecosystem, one an alumnus and the other a professor.

Their stories reflect something fundamental about 91ÑÇÉ«. We are at our best when we bring together different fields and perspectives to serve the public good.

Thank you to everyone who contributed to this report, and to everyone in the 91ÑÇÉ« community for creating positive change through your teaching, learning, research and community engagement.

I hope these stories inspire you as much as they inspire me.

Read the 2026 President’s Report.

Sincerely,

Lisa Philipps
Interim President & Vice-Chancellor

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91ÑÇÉ« helps create UNESCO tool for sustainability education /yfile/2026/09/23/york-helps-create-unesco-tool-for-sustainability-education/ Wed, 23 Sep 2026 20:04:28 +0000 /yfile/?p=410213 A new UNESCO resource co-developed by 91ÑÇÉ« experts helps educational institutions turn sustainability commitments into everyday practice. Learn how the guide is supporting change in learning environments worldwide.

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91ÑÇÉ«'s UNESCO Chair in Reorienting Education towards Sustainability (ESD) has contributed to the development of a new UNESCO guidance tool that helps educational institutions turn sustainability commitments into action.

The tool's lead authors Charles Hopkins, UNESCO Chair at 91ÑÇÉ«, and Katrin Kohl, co-chair of the UNESCO Chair, worked alongside Isabel Toman and Hilligje van’t Land of the International Association of Universities to develop “.â€�

The publication explores how educational institutions can embed sustainability throughout operations, decision-making and learning environments.

"This goes much further than most institutions do today," says Kohl. "In most cases, organizations pursue only individual sustainability projects or isolated activities."

Charles Hopkins and Katrin Kohl
Charles Hopkins and Katrin Kohl

The resource's whole-institution recommendations connect areas including curriculum and learning, governance, operations, professional development and community engagement. It outlines 14 interconnected areas organizations across the world can use to assess and strengthen their sustainability efforts, from leadership and research to partnerships, communications and student services.

Examples highlighted in the guide include a Kenyan primary school that began as an effort to reduce waste and volved into a broader project involving students, educators, school leaders and community members. The initiative transformed a kitchen-waste problem into a school-wide project ties daily operations with teaching and learning.

Designed for educators, administrators and leaders, the resource helps identify priorities, plan action and monitor progress. It encourages institutions to consider practical questions, such as what sustainability means in different contexts, who will lead implementation and how success will be measured. The guide includes activities to help users set goals, map existing strengths and build systems for ongoing reflection and improvement.

Hopkins, Kohl and their collaborators used an action-research approach, bringing together educators, researchers and institutional leaders to test and refine the tool in real-world learning settings.

The resource builds on two previous guidance tools developed through UNESCO's Transforming Futures initiative that focus on pedagogies and competencies, and on assessing learning in ESD. Thee three resource development projects involved 41 educational organizations in 10 countries, including UNESCO Chairs, higher education institutions and members of the UNESCO Associated Schools Network.

"The launch of this new tool is an important milestone, but the real value of guidance comes through its use," says Hopkins. "The next step is for institutions to adapt the tools to their own contexts, learn from implementation and continue strengthening how ESD becomes part of everyday institutional practice.�

Kohl adds, "When UNESCO publishes documents like this, they have the potential to become a standard document for most curricula at school and higher education level. This is the hope."

All three UNESCO guidance tools are available free of charge through the organization's initiative.

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Global inequities limit access to cardiac rehabilitation, says 91ÑÇÉ« study /yfile/2026/08/21/global-inequities-limit-access-to-cardiac-rehabilitation-says-york-study/ Fri, 21 Aug 2026 18:59:18 +0000 /yfile/?p=409283 A new global snapshot of cardiac rehabilitation access, led by 91ÑÇÉ« PhD candidate Rachael Carson, highlights persistent inequities in referrals, affordability and participation, pointing to opportunities for policy and health-system change.

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Many patients who could benefit from cardiac rehabilitation never receive it, according to led by Rachael Carson, a PhD candidate in 91ÑÇÉ«'s Faculty of Health.

As cardiovascular disease remains one of the leading causes of illness and death worldwide, cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs have been shown to reduce mortality, lower hospital readmissions and improve quality of life.

Despite its proven value, significant gaps remain in who is referred to cardiac rehabilitation and who ultimately participates, particularly in parts of the world where cardiovascular disease places a disproportionate burden on health systems and patients.

Rachael Carson
Rachael Carson

"Even when CR programs are available, patients still face barriers to being referred, accessing programs and affording care," says Carson. "Understanding these gaps helps identify where changes in health care systems and policies could improve access, particularly in lower-resource settings.�

Previous studies had tracked barriers to cardiac rehabilitation and identified disparities in participation across countries and health care systems. However, the COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted CR delivery and access worldwide, says Carson. As a result, the global cardiac rehabilitation landscape had not been comprehensively assessed in the years since, with little recent data available on referral practices, wait times, funding models and the costs individuals face when seeking care.

"An updated audit was therefore needed to understand what CR looks like globally today, where progress has been made, and where gaps in referral and access persist,� says Carson.

Under the supervision of 91ÑÇÉ« Professor Sherry L. Grace and Adjunct Professor Gabriela Ghisi, Carson conducted a global survey of CR programs in 2025 examining referral practices, limitations to participation, wait times, strategies to improve entry to treatment, funding models and patient costs.

The researchers ultimately received survey responses from 1,505 CR programs across 90 countries. Program leaders completed questionnaires about how care is delivered, how people utilize services and the financial challenges both patients and providers face. The researchers then analyzed the results by country income level.

Among the study's observations was the limited adoption of systematic referral systems, which automatically refer eligible individuals to cardiac rehabilitation rather than relying on a clinician to manually make the referral.

"It was striking that systematic referral, despite being an effective way to increase CR use, was implemented in only about one-fifth of programs globally," says Carson.

The finding also reflected one of the study's broader themes: inequity in access. Systematic referral was far more common in high-income countries than in middle- and low-income countries, with programs in high-income countries estimating that roughly 80 per cent of eligible patients were referred to rehabilitation compared with about 50 per cent in middle-income countries.

The study also found that access was shaped not only by referrals, but by whether patients could afford to participate.

"One finding that stood out to me was the magnitude of the financial barriers," says Carson. "Programs globally estimated that 50 per cent of indicated patients may forego CR because of out-of-pocket costs."

Nearly half of surveyed programs relied on direct patient payments as a source of funding. When patients were required to pay, they covered an average of about 60 per cent of rehabilitation costs themselves. In lower-middle-income countries, patients often paid the entire cost of care out of pocket.

Together, the findings point to a broader inequity. Many of the countries carrying the greatest burden of cardiovascular disease also face some of the greatest barriers to rehabilitation, meaning access to treatment known to improve survival and quality of life can depend on where patients live and what they can afford.

The study also highlighted efforts already underway to improve participation. Researchers found that many programs are taking steps to make cardiac rehabilitation more accessible, including by providing information in multiple formats, offering plain-language educational materials, tailoring services to diverse populations and making resources available in different languages with the support of multilingual staff or interpreters.

Building on this progress, the researchers say addressing the persistent inequities identified in the study will require broader policy action. They recommend stronger public investment in CR, expanded health care coverage to reduce out-of-pocket costs and wider use of systematic referral systems to help more who are eligible for care. Those changes could extend the benefits of cardiac rehabilitation to more patients who need it and ultimately help reduce cardiovascular illness and death.

For Carson, the hope is that her work will help inform practical changes that improve access to care for patients around the world.

"I hope these findings help inform changes in policy and clinical practice that make CR more accessible and affordable," says Carson. "Ultimately, improving referral processes and reducing financial barriers could allow more patients to benefit from cardiac rehabilitation."

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A 91ÑÇÉ« professor, a PhD student's email, and 35 years of forest research /yfile/2026/08/05/a-york-professor-a-phd-students-email-and-35-years-of-forest-research/ Wed, 05 Aug 2026 19:08:15 +0000 /yfile/?p=409068 When a doctoral student in Poland sought help navigating a complex body of forest research, 91ÑÇÉ« professor Tarmo Remmel answered. The unexpected collaboration that followed traced 35 years of advances in forest fragmentation research while offering lessons for the next generation of researchers.

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A question from a doctoral student set 91ÑÇÉ« Professor Tarmo Remmel on an unexpected path.

Remmel did not set out to be the co-author of a paper tracing more than three decades of forest fragmentation research.

Even when Sanjana Dutt, a PhD candidate at the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Poland, first reached out seeking advice on her dissertation, co-authoring a paper was never part of the plan.

Dutt had come across Remmel's work on forest change analysis, landscape metrics and forest fragmentation, areas he has spent much of his career studying while developing new ways to map, quantify and compare changes in forest landscapes.

Seeking guidance for a section of her dissertation, she contacted him because of his expertise in the field and his extensive experience measuring and analyzing changes in forest landscapes. Dutt was looking for advice on how to organize and synthesize a large and growing body of research focused on forest fragmentation and the various techniques scientists use to analyze it.

The phenomenon occurs when large, continuous forests are broken into smaller, isolated patches, often because of roads, farming, resource extraction and development. As forests are divided, fewer areas remain deep within the forest, creating conditions that can affect wildlife habitat, biodiversity and ecosystem health. Because scientists and conservation planners rely on fragmentation research to understand those impacts and guide conservation efforts, accurately measuring fragmentation has become increasingly important.

Advances in satellite imaging potential, remote sensing algorithms, computing power and cloud-based analytical platforms have transformed how scientists study forests. Those developments have given scientists more ways than ever to assess fragmentation and track changes across landscapes, leading to a rapidly expanding body of research and analytical approaches.

Making sense of that increasingly complex landscape of methods was one of the reasons Dutt sought Remmel's advice. She wanted to better understand how the field's analytical techniques had developed over time, where they overlapped and how researchers could meaningfully evaluate their findings.

Remmel, meanwhile, saw value in how Dutt's aspirations would benefit not just her, but others.

“Large review and synthesis papers are useful ways to build visibility and benchmarks for burgeoning academics,� he says.

Remmel, who teaches in the Faculty of Environmental and Urban Change, says they exchanged numerous messages, worked together to refine the study's methodology and identified areas where additional research and context were needed. As the collaboration developed, so too did the scope of the project, eventually leading to Dutt asking Remmel to be co-author on a comprehensive review of how forest fragmentation research has evolved over the past three decades.

The resulting paper, , examines how scientists have measured and analyzed forest fragmentation over the past 35 years while identifying opportunities to make future research more consistent and useful for conservation decision-making.

Dutt conducted a systematic analysis of 138 studies published between 1990 and 2025, grouping them into 12 methodological categories ranging from traditional measures of forest patch size and shape to more recent approaches involving connectivity modelling, remote sensing, time-series analysis and three-dimensional forest mapping.

“The work identifies a long history of metric development that has evolved to consider many parameters that influence the quantification of forest fragmentation,� says Remmel.

The review found that research has expanded dramatically over time as advances in satellite imagery, remote sensing and computing created new ways of studying forests. Yet scholars have not abandoned older approaches in favour of a single better method, instead continuing to build an increasingly complex toolbox of techniques.

This has created challenges, the authors say. Differences in scale, data, methodology and reporting can make fragmentation studies difficult to evaluate side by side, making it harder to tell whether results reflect genuine differences in forest conditions or simply different ways of measuring them.

“This is an important reminder that just inventing new tools does not necessarily solve problems,� Remmel says, “but that figuring out how to apply and compare results consistently carries tremendous weight and benefit.�

Consistent results matter because forest fragmentation research is not only theoretical. Investigators, conservation planners and policymakers use it to monitor environmental change, assess ecosystem health and guide management decisions. If methods are not clearly documented or results cannot be compared, it becomes harder to translate research into repeatable and actionable results.

As a result, the authors argue that future progress will depend less on developing new metrics and more on improving consistency and transparency through clearer reporting of how studies are conducted.

Remmel's hopes for what impact the work will have are rooted, in part, from the way it helped Dutt make sense of a complex and rapidly growing field.

“She was forced to think about broad timelines, developments and contributions, and how they fit into the bigger picture,� he says, resulting in a structured starting point for researchers looking to understand the forest fragmentation literature. “This certainly benefitted her but also makes some of this foundational literature review work less strenuous for others who will read this work later.�

Remmel says that value extends beyond this particular project. As academic literature continues to grow, he believes there is benefit in periodically stepping back to assess the state of a field, identify key developments and help researchers understand how current knowledge has evolved. Reviews such as this one can help clarify where a field has come from, where it stands today and where opportunities for future research may exist.

There was also personal value in the project for Remmel. Looking back over the review, he realized that the earliest period it covers coincided with his own graduate training. Over the decades that followed, he built a career studying forest change, spatial metrics and landscape pattern dynamics, adapting alongside the field as new methods and technologies emerged.

“This is a paper that I could have written based on my experiences,� he says.

Instead, Remmel says he is grateful to have contributed to a project that brought together decades of study while helping a new generation of scholars navigate the field.

“I am thrilled that not only did someone else take on this responsibility but that they reached out to me for involvement too,� he says. “This is the circle of academic life in action and that makes me tremendously humble and thankful.�

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91ÑÇÉ« alumni recognized for research on refugee leadership, health equity /yfile/2026/08/05/york-alumni-recognized-for-research-on-refugee-leadership-health-equity/ Wed, 05 Aug 2026 18:59:36 +0000 /yfile/?p=409056 Two recent Faculty of Graduate Studies alumni have earned national awards for research examining barriers to refugee leadership and health-care access in Africa.

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Two recent Faculty of Graduate Studies alumni have received national awards from prestigious Canadian scholarly associations for research examining how systems and policies influence access, opportunity and equity in communities affected by global development challenges.

Patrick Abure (MA’26), who graduated from the Development Studies (DVST) program, received the Canadian Association for the Study of International Development (CASID)  Institutional Membership Prize for his student essay Institutionalising Legitimacy: Gendered Gatekeeping, Women Refugee-Led Organisations, and the Limits of Localisation in Uganda.

Patrick Abure
Patrick Abure

The paper explores why women refugee-led organizations in Uganda are trusted by the communities they serve while continuing to face barriers to direct funding, partnerships and participation in decision-making processes.

Abure drew on interviews with leaders and community members served by three women refugee-led organizations in the Bidibidi and Imvepi refugee settlements, located in northwestern Uganda. His research examines how factors such as registration requirements, audits, reporting expectations, budgets, infrastructure, networks and gendered expectations can affect the recognition and support women refugee-led organizations receive.

“Receiving the CASID Institutional Membership Prize for my paper is a deeply meaningful honour,� says Abure. “This recognition affirms the importance of research that centres refugee knowledge, leadership, and lived experience, especially the work of women refugee leaders serving communities affected by humanitarian crises.�

He hopes that more refugee-led research like his can help challenge assumptions about “who is seen as an expert, a leader and a legitimate actor in humanitarian response.�

Valerie Lawson
Valerie Lawson

Valerie Lawson (MA’25), also a graduate of DVST, received the 2026 Fraser Taylor Prize from the Canadian Association of African Studies (CAAS), which recognizes the best graduate student paper presented at the previous CAAS conference and supports publication of the winning paper in the Canadian Journal of African Studies.

Lawson was awarded for her research, Health Care Access: An Analysis of the National Health Insurance Scheme in Accra, Ghana, which investigates how people enrolled in Ghana’s public health insurance program can still face out-of-pocket health-care costs and how those expenses affect health-care-seeking behaviour and financial well-being.

Through interviews with National Health Insurance Scheme subscribers, Lawson examines how systemic inefficiencies, coverage gaps and socioeconomic factors influence access to care and public trust in health-care systems. By situating these challenges within broader policy and political-economic contexts, her research contributes to discussions on universal health coverage and the impacts of health reforms across Africa.

Lawson’s work was supported by 91ÑÇÉ« through the Dahdaleh Global Health Graduate Scholarship from the Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research and the Greta Coger Travel Fund from the Harriet Tubman Institute. She also credits the Development Studies program for how it “played a central role in shaping my academic foundation and professional direction.â€�

“The program equipped me with a strong interdisciplinary understanding of global development grounded in equity, critical analysis and policy informed thinking,� she says. “Through DVST, I developed essential skills in research, communication, coordination and stakeholder engagement.�

Both Abure and Lawson were supervised by Associate Professor Mohamed Sesay from the Department of Social Science, who praises their recent recognitions, which will see their award-winning papers considered for publication in their respective associations' journals.

“Their achievements reflect the strength of graduate education and mentorship within the Development Studies program while demonstrating how 91ÑÇÉ« researchers are contributing to conversations on refugee leadership, health equity and social justiceâ€� says Sesay.

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91ÑÇÉ« UNESCO Chair shapes future of sustainability in higher education /yfile/2026/07/24/york-unesco-chair-shapes-future-of-sustainability-in-higher-education/ Fri, 24 Jul 2026 18:59:09 +0000 /yfile/?p=408761 Learn how 91ÑÇɫ’s UNESCO Chair in Reorienting Education towards Sustainability team helped convene international voices to develop a global statement on universities, sustainability and the future of higher education.

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A global consensus outlining how universities can help address some of the world's most pressing challenges has emerged from an initiative led by 91ÑÇÉ«'s UNESCO Chair in Reorienting Education towards Sustainability.

outlines priorities for higher education institutions as they work to advance sustainable development and contribute to discussions about sustainable development beyond 2030.

Introduced July 13 during the Global Higher Education Symposium at United Nations Headquarters in New 91ÑÇÉ«, the work was developed through a drafting process including global consultation led by Katrin Kohl, co-chair of the UNESCO Chair in Reorienting Education towards Sustainability at 91ÑÇÉ«.

Charles Hopkins and Katrin Kohl
Charles Hopkins, UNESCO Chair in Reorienting Education towards Sustainability at 91ÑÇÉ«, and Katrin Kohl, co-chair of the UNESCO Chair.

The project brought together partners including UNESCO, United Nations Academic Impact, the United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR), the International Association of Universities and the International Science Council to build consensus around the role of higher education as a catalyst for positive change.

“Universities have an important role to play in helping society respond to global challenges, including climate change, inequality and emerging technologies,� says Kohl. “This statement brings together voices from around the world to identify how higher education can contribute to building a more sustainable future."

Perspectives from higher education leaders, researchers, international organizations, students and policymakers shaped a shared vision for priorities in higher education. The priorities include integrating sustainability across teaching, research and operations; strengthening democratic values and public trust; advancing inclusion and decolonization; using science and emerging technologies responsibly; and supporting changes to governance and funding systems.

UNESCO Chairholder Charles Hopkins says the initiative originated at 91ÑÇÉ« and grew into an international collaboration with UN agencies concerned with higher education that resulted in the consensus statement.

The final document emerged from a global consultation process involving participants from around the world to build agreement on higher education's role in creating more sustainable, equitable and resilient societies.

The launch marks the latest contribution from 91ÑÇÉ«'s UNESCO Chair in Reorienting Education towards Sustainability, established in 1999 as the first UNESCO Chair dedicated to education for sustainable development. For more than two decades, the Chair has worked with governments, international organizations, educators and institutions around the world to advance sustainability through education.

Hopkins says the statement represents an opportunity to strengthen the role of universities as partners in addressing complex issues beyond 2030 as conversations are beginning to emerge.

“The challenges the world faces do not exist in isolation, and neither can the solutions,� says Hopkins. “Universities have an important role to play as conveners, collaborators and catalysts for change.�

The statement is expected to inform ongoing international discussions about the future of higher education and sustainable development and provide a framework for institutions seeking to strengthen their contributions to social, environmental and economic well-being.

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Tackling antimicrobial resistance requires more than policy: 91ÑÇÉ« study /yfile/2026/07/22/tackling-antimicrobial-resistance-requires-more-than-policy-york-study/ Wed, 22 Jul 2026 16:39:31 +0000 /yfile/?p=408797 As antimicrobial resistance continues to threaten global health, members of 91ÑÇÉ«'s Global Strategy Lab are examining how governments can build stronger, more effective systems to respond – and why there may be no one-size-fits-all solution.

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As antimicrobial resistance (AMR) continues to threaten global health, 91ÑÇÉ« researchers are examining whether governments have the tools and systems needed to address it.
Arne Ruckert
Arne Ruckert

“AMR, which is often described as a ‘silent pandemic’, threatens our ability to effectively treat infectious diseases in humans, animals, plants and the environment around the world,� says Arne Ruckert, director of research at the ’s (GSL) AMR Policy Accelerator.

In response, international health organizations and policymakers have increasingly turned to a framework known as One Health, which recognizes that the health of people, animals and ecosystems is interconnected. The approach calls for an equally interconnected response.

“One Health governance is comprised of the structures, processes and mechanisms that enable and support coordination and collaboration between these sectors, as well as with actors outside government, such as the private sector, academic experts, health professionals and civil society,â€� says Taylor Hecker, research fellow at GSL, which is headquartered at 91ÑÇÉ« and the University of Ottawa.

But recognizing the need for collaboration is only the first step. While One Health has gained widespread support among governments, international organizations and public health experts, less is known about how those collaborations should be organized, managed and evaluated, or how policymakers can determine whether they are achieving their intended goals.

To address that gap in knowledge, GSL worked with colleagues from the World Health Organization.

“We wanted to synthesize what is known about One Health governance globally, and especially how its mechanisms have been implemented in different institutional, social, economic and political contexts,� says Ruckert, adding the team also wanted to understand how success has been defined and measured, and what barriers and facilitators influence implementation.

The researchers reviewed studies and policy documents exploring how governments and organizations were putting One Health into practice. These included national AMR plans, disease surveillance systems, cross-sector coordination bodies and responses to infectious disease outbreaks. After screening more than 3,000 records, the team examined 171 documents representing more than 50 countries.

A key aspect of the review was its focus on how local context shapes the design and implementation of coordination systems.

“Existing literature and guidance often does not differentiate between different country contexts and how this may impact or result in barriers to certain mechanisms,� Hecker says. “Therefore, we approached and performed this research through a context-specific lens as there is no one-size-fits-all solution to support effective One Health governance.�

Taylor Hecker
Taylor Hecker

That analysis identified six dimensions that consistently inform One Health governance: participation, leadership, coordination, decision-making, resourcing and accountability. Together, these factors determine who is involved, who is responsible for leading efforts, how information is shared, how priorities are set, how activities are funded and how progress is monitored.

Despite differences in political structures, funding models and government institutions, several barriers appeared repeatedly across the literature. These include challenges coordinating action across multiple levels of government, dependence on donor funding, siloed departments and weak information-sharing. The review also found that while disease outbreaks often created momentum for cross-sector cooperation, many countries struggled to maintain those partnerships once the immediate crisis had passed.

The researchers say the goal was to catalogue the challenges countries face and identify approaches that could help policymakers design more effective and sustainable systems for AMR policy implementation.

“As the first phase of a broader , this article also provides a conceptual foundation for how governance approaches can be implemented going forward, as well as how they can be assessed across different contexts,� says Ruckert.

Among the factors associated with stronger adoption were political commitment, clear coordination mechanisms and effective systems for sharing information across sectors. Successful initiatives foster a sense of shared ownership, with participants viewing One Health as a collective responsibility rather than the domain of a single department or sector. Previous disease outbreaks, meanwhile, sometimes helped build support for these approaches by demonstrating the value of sustained cross-sector collaboration.

The review calls for more rigorous evaluation of One Health initiatives so policymakers can understand what works, where and why. As countries continue searching for ways to slow the spread of AMR, researchers suggest that building stronger evidence around governance may be just as important as developing new policies.

Effective approaches must account for the political, institutional and economic realities of individual countries, say researchers. Governments also need to move beyond outbreak-driven collaboration and establish lasting structures capable of addressing long-term challenges such as AMR.

“We hope that this review encourages researchers and policymakers to look beyond one-size-fits-all approaches of One Health governance and pay attention to how context shapes what is feasible, effective and sustainable during AMR policy implementation,� says Ruckert.

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Humboldt fellow joins 91ÑÇÉ« U for research collaboration on AI navigation systems /yfile/2026/07/08/humboldt-fellow-joins-york-u-for-research-collaboration-on-ai-navigation-systems/ Wed, 08 Jul 2026 20:12:55 +0000 /yfile/?p=408412 A six-month visit by German computer scientist Max Mehltretter expands 91ÑÇɫ’s international research partnerships in AI, computer vision and autonomous systems.

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91ÑÇÉ« will advance its global research profile with the arrival of Germany’s Max Mehltretter, a computer scientist and recipient of a Humboldt Research Fellowship who will undertake a six-month visit under the supervision of Professor Jinjun Shan.

The Feodor Lynen Research Fellowship, awarded by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, is a competitive international research program. It connects promising German scholars with established researchers abroad to pursue independent inquiries and build global profile and networks.

Max Mehltretter
Max Mehltretter

Mehltretter is based at Leibniz University Hannover, where he leads the Photogrammetric Computer Vision Group. focuses on AI-driven 3D reconstruction and interpreting visual data – teaching computers how to see, understand and measure the 3D physical world using cameras and intelligent sensors.

Mehltretter will join 91ÑÇÉ« on Oct. 1 to collaborate with Shan, a former Humboldt fellow and an expert in dynamics, control and navigation of autonomous systems. The research will focus on projects that combine advanced computer vision with smart sensing systems – an area of growing importance as industries adopt automation and AI tools.

“Dr. Mehltretter’s work explores areas that align closely with 91ÑÇɫ’s strengths in space engineering and autonomous systems,â€� says Shan, a professor at 91ÑÇɫ’s .

Shan’s research centres on improving how satellites and autonomous systems move, operate and make decisions in challenging environments. He leads work that combines control theory with applications in space missions, robotics and intelligent systems, including contributions to missions such as .

Jinjun Shan
Jinjun Shan

Mehltretter also brings experience in international scientific leadership, including roles with the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing and the German Society for Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Geoinformation. His fellowship at 91ÑÇÉ« will contribute to academic exchange, mentorship and the development of graduate students and research teams.

The visiting fellowship also reflects the University’s commitment to support international collaborations and attract globally mobile talent, with 91ÑÇɫ’s Offices of the Associate Vice-President Global and Vice-President Research & Innovation providing matching funds from the Global Research Excellence Seed Fund program.

“Programs like Humboldt show how 91ÑÇÉ« continues to attract top international scholars,â€� says Shan. “By strategically investing in global collaboration, the University is strengthening its ability to address complex challenges through innovative, interdisciplinary research.â€�

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