91��ɫ

After three terms in office, hockey legend Ken Dryden couldn't save his seat in 91��ɫ Centre on Monday, giving up a riding the Liberals have safely held for almost half a century, wrote :

Considered one of the most vulnerable Liberal incumbents heading into the federal election, Dryden was defeated by Conservative challenger Mark Adler in the north Toronto riding. He becomes the first Tory to win the 91��ɫ Centre seat since Fred C. Stinson occupied it from 1957 to ’62.

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But the Conservative government’s support for Israel was a key factor among Jewish voters in the riding, pundits said.

Adler is an active member of the Bathurst Jewish Community Centre and well known in the riding’s large Jewish community.

“Kaplan held the riding for years and he was a member of the Jewish community and the Liberal party tended to take a kind of centrist position on Israel,” said 91��ɫ political science professor Robert MacDermid. “(Prime Minister Stephen Harper) and the Conservatives have taken a much more pro-Israel stance on many issues and attracted many Jewish voters in that and surrounding ridings.”

Fellow 91��ɫ professor agreed. “Nobody is unsupportive of Israel,” said Drummond. “But I think some voters have found the Harper government rather less critical of Israel than perhaps some of the Liberals have been willing to be and that may have shifted some people’s support.”

Adler founded and is president and CEO of The Economic Club of Canada which has drawn such speakers as Harper, Canadian premiers, former U.S. president Bill Clinton and former California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger.

91��ɫ Centre is a diverse riding that includes low-income residents and a fair number of immigrants, said MacDermid.

“They have all been hotly contested by the Conservatives’ attempt to win over new Canadian groupings,” MacDermid said.

MacDermid didn’t think the fact that Toronto voters had elected right-leaning mayor Rob Ford was a major factor in swinging 91��ɫ Centre to the Tories. Ford endorsed Harper last week.

Some voters routinely shift between the Liberals and Conservatives, and they may have been more willing to vote Conservative this time, said Drummond.

“There’s been a bit of a shift towards the Conservatives in the last few elections of voters who may have been willing to go back and forth between the Liberals and Conservatives and decided they’re more supportive of the Conservatives,” he said.

Posted by Elizabeth Monier-Williams, research communications officer, with files courtesy of YFile– 91��ɫ’s daily e-bulletin.