漏 J. van Wijngaarden 202491亚色UniversityrecognizesthatmanyIndigenousNationshavelongstandingrelationshipswiththeterritoriesuponwhich91亚色Universitycampusesarelocatedthatprecedetheestablishmentof91亚色 University.91亚色鲍苍颈惫别谤蝉颈迟测鈥痑肠办苍辞飞濒别诲驳别蝉itspresenceonthetraditionalterritoryofmanyIndigenousNations.TheareaknownasTkarontohasbeencaretakenbytheAnishinabekNation,the HaudenosauneeConfederacy,andtheHuron-Wendat.ItisnowhometomanyFirstNation,Inuitand惭茅迟颈蝉communities.奥别鈥痑肠办苍辞飞濒别诲驳别thecurrenttreatyholders,theMississaugasof迟丑别鈥疌谤别诲颈迟First Nation. This territory is subject of the Dish with One Spoon Wampum Belt Covenant, an agreement to peaceably share and care for the Great Lakes region.
research
Probing the energy landscapes of moleculesTheenergiesofmolecularmotions,suchasrotationandvibration,areunique fingerprintsofacompound.Withsupportfrommoderncompuationalchemistrymethods,weapplystate-of-the-artultrahighresolutionspectroscopictechniques toprobethelowestenergymotionsofmolecules.Spectrarecordedinthefar-infraredregionusingsynchrotronlightfromtheCanadianLightSourceprovide measuresofmolecularvibrationswithunprecedenteddetailwhileourcustom-builtmicrowavespectrometersattheUniversityofManitobashedlighton rotations and molecular re-arrangements. Our research fits under a number of diverse themes including (but not limited to):
Driving forces of conformational equilibriaYouprobablyrememberfromyourintroductorychemistryclassesthatmolecules canadoptdifferentgeometriesdependingontheirarrangementaroundsingleand doublebonds,butdidyouknowthateachformhasitsowndistinctrotational spectrum?For,forexample,wehaveshownthatthereare42possible geometriesdependingonthepositionsofthetwosidechainsrelativetothe centralNHfunctionalgroup.Weidentifiedspectralfingerprintsofthefourlowest energyformsandfoundthattherichconformationalmixtureisaresultofacareful balance of hyperconjugative and steric effects. Astrochemical signaturesDidyouknowthatastronomersusemicrowaveandinfraredspectratoidentifynew speciesinspace?Wegeneratepotentialcandidatesinthelabsuchasand usinghighvoltageelectricdischargesourcesandrecordtheir microwaveandinfraredspectraforinclusioninastronomycatalogs.Eachnew detectioninspaceprovidesanotherpieceinthepuzzleofthechemicalevolution of the Universe.Microsolvation Didyoueverconsiderhowthepropertiesofamoleculechangewhensolvent moleculespackaroundit?Ourspectrahelpusidentifythelowestenergybinding sitesforsolvent,whichconformersaremoreeasilysolvatedandthedynamicsof thesolvent-soluteinteraction.Inourstudyofthemicrosolvationof,for example,weidentifiedtwofaciletunnellingmotionsinvolvingthewaterhopping across the ring and rotating about its symmetry axis.
vW Research Lab
漏 J. van Wijngaarden 2024
research
Probing the energy landscapes of moleculesTheenergiesofmolecularmotions,such asrotationandvibration,areunique fingerprintsofacompound.Withsupport frommoderncompuationalchemistrymethods,weapplystate-of-the-art ultrahighresolutionspectroscopic techniquestoprobethelowestenergy motionsofmolecules.Spectrarecorded inthefar-infraredregionusing synchrotronlightfromtheCanadian LightSourceprovidemeasuresof molecularvibrationswithunprecedented detailwhileourcustom-builtmicrowavespectrometersattheUniversityof Manitobashedlightonrotationsand molecular re-arrangements. Ourresearchfitsunderanumberof diversethemesincluding(butnotlimited to):
Driving forces of conformational equilibriaYouprobablyrememberfromyour introductorychemistryclassesthat moleculescanadoptdifferentgeometries dependingontheirarrangementaround singleanddoublebonds,butdidyou knowthateachformhasitsowndistinct rotationalspectrum?For,for example,wehaveshownthatthereare 42possiblegeometriesdependingonthe positionsofthetwosidechainsrelative tothecentralNHfunctionalgroup.We identifiedspectralfingerprintsofthefour lowestenergyformsandfoundthatthe richconformationalmixtureisaresultof acarefulbalanceofhyperconjugative and steric effects. Astrochemical signaturesDidyouknowthatastronomersuse microwaveandinfraredspectrato identifynewspeciesinspace?We generatepotentialcandidatesinthelab suchasandusinghigh voltageelectricdischargesourcesand recordtheirmicrowaveandinfrared spectraforinclusioninastronomy catalogs.Eachnewdetectioninspace providesanotherpieceinthepuzzleof the chemical evolution of the Universe.Microsolvation Didyoueverconsiderhowtheproperties ofamoleculechangewhensolvent moleculespackaroundit?Ourspectra helpusidentifythelowestenergybinding sitesforsolvent,whichconformersare moreeasilysolvatedandthedynamicsof thesolvent-soluteinteraction.Inour studyofthemicrosolvationof, forexample,weidentifiedtwofacile tunnellingmotionsinvolvingthewater hoppingacrosstheringandrotating about its symmetry axis.