Indigenous Archives | Research & Innovation /research/category/indigenous/ Thu, 30 Jan 2025 17:20:00 +0000 en-CA hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.10 Students can learn about global Indigeneity at Knowledge Fair /research/2021/12/10/students-can-learn-about-global-indigeneity-at-knowledge-fair-2/ Fri, 10 Dec 2021 17:03:00 +0000 /researchdev/2021/12/10/students-can-learn-about-global-indigeneity-at-knowledge-fair-2/ 91ÑÇɫ and partners invite students to join the International Indigenous Student Exchange Knowledge Fair on Dec. 16 and 17 from 7 to 10 p.m. Understanding Indigeneity transcends national and regional contexts, and 91ÑÇɫ has launched the International Indigenous Student Exchange Program to provide opportunities for dialogue and collaboration between Indigenous students at 91ÑÇɫ and their peers […]

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91ÑÇɫ and partners invite students to join the International Indigenous Student Exchange Knowledge Fair on Dec. 16 and 17 from 7 to 10 p.m.

Understanding Indigeneity transcends national and regional contexts, and 91ÑÇɫ has launched the International Indigenous Student Exchange Program to provide opportunities for dialogue and collaboration between Indigenous students at 91ÑÇɫ and their peers in Australia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico and the Philippines.

The event will feature many participants who will share their stories and engage meaningfully with the participants in an effort to expand their understandings about global Indigeneity. The Knowledge Fair is a two-day virtual showcase, where students will share culminating projects and reflections covering a range of topics, including Indigenous knowledges, cultures and histories, healing trauma through art, gender, disrupting colonial spaces and re-Indigenization movements.

Live interpretation for the event will be available in English and Spanish.

Register today at the following link: .

To learn more about the program, visit the program .

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National Day for Truth and Reconciliation panel explores reconciliation in action /research/2021/10/04/national-day-for-truth-and-reconciliation-panel-explores-reconciliation-in-action-2/ Mon, 04 Oct 2021 19:12:16 +0000 /researchdev/2021/10/04/national-day-for-truth-and-reconciliation-panel-explores-reconciliation-in-action-2/ The panel focused on reconciliation in action and was the University’s keynote event leading into a full day of activities created for the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation. The day concluded with a symbolic evening illumination in orange light of the Ross Building on the Keele Campus and the Glendon Manor on the Glendon […]

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The panel focused on reconciliation in action and was the University’s keynote event leading into a full day of activities created for the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation. The day concluded with a symbolic evening illumination in orange light of the Ross Building on the Keele Campus and the Glendon Manor on the Glendon Campus.

More than 700 faculty, staff and students attended 91ÑÇɫ’s National Day for Truth and Reconciliation virtual panel, “Reflections on Truth and Reconciliation,” which took place Sept. 30.

Faculty of Education Professor Carl James, senior advisor on equity and representation and the Jean Augustine Chair in Education, Community & Diaspora, served as the panel moderator, which was presented by 91ÑÇɫ President and Vice-Chancellor Rhonda L. Lenton and Vice-President of Equity, People & Culture Sheila Cote-Meek.

In her opening remarks Lenton spoke about the importance of the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation in understanding and acknowledging Canada’s colonial practices, which had a devastating impact on Indigenous Peoples. She said that it was essential for universities across Canada to reflect on their role as part of a colonial system of education and their responsibility to advance Indigenous scholarship, knowledge mobilization and action that will help move the country towards reconciliation.

Cote-Meek, who is Anishinaabe from the Teme-Augama Anishnabai, spoke about her own experience with the intergenerational trauma that was the result of Canada’s Residential School System. “This is an important day to Indigenous Peoples as well as all Canadians, settlers and visitors to this land,” she said. “While this day marks an important step towards reconciliation, it is also a stark reminder to Indigenous Peoples of the many children who were forcibly removed from our communities and the resulting violence and trauma experienced in the Indian Residential School System.

“This past summer has been particularly difficult as unmarked graves of hundreds of children were located on various sites of residential schools across this country. Based on death records, more than 4,100 children died at residential schools,” she said, noting that the true total is anticipated to be much higher.

Cote-Meek’s own grandfather was forced to attend the St. Peter Claver School for Boys in Spanish, Ontario. “He survived but never spoke of his experiences there and it wasn’t until years after his death that I learned of his attendance. When I did, it answered so many unanswered questions for me that I did not understand about my own family.

“It is important that non-Indigenous people in Canada confront this history and understand the systems from which they benefit and begin to understand how we are all in relation to one another and the land. So today, we honour the victims, those who did not return home and we honour the survivors, including those who are descendants of survivors. We acknowledge your strength and resilience.”

After Cote-Meek’s remarks, Zoey Roy, an Indigenous artist, spoken word poet and a PhD student in the Faculty of Education, presented an original spoken word poem before a two-minute period of silence prior to the start of the panel.

National-Day-for-Truth-and-Reconciliation-Panel-at-91ÑÇɫ-University
Above: Top row, from left, ASL Interpreter, Carl James, Lisa Philipps. Middle row, from left, Susan Dion, Randy Pitawanakwat, Stephen Teong. Bottom row, from left, Mary Condon, Sean Hillier

Participating in the panel were: Associate Vice-President Indigenous Initiatives and Faculty of Education Professor Susan Dion; Provost and Vice-President Academic Lisa Philipps; Sean Hillier, Indigenous Council Co-Chair and assistant professor and 91ÑÇɫ Research Chair in Indigenous Health & One Health; Osgoode Hall Law School Dean Mary Condon; Randy Pitawanakwat, manager, Indigenous Student Services; and Stephen Teong, interim president, Glendon College Student Union.

Each panellist was asked to answer one of five questions: How/where do you see reconciliation in action? What have you learned from the conversations happening and/or not happening about reconciliation? What actions have you taken or want to take in service of reconciliation? How do you understand your responsibility to participate in accomplishing reconciliation? Reflecting on your position within the 91ÑÇɫ community, what do you hope a focus on reconciliation will accomplish?

Dion was the first to respond to the question: What have you learned from the conversations happening and/or not happening about reconciliation?

A Lenape and Potawatomi scholar with mixed Irish and French ancestry, Dion said that while she was encouraged by the interest in truth and reconciliation, she has persistent concerns. “What do Canadians her when we speak? I know that conversations are difficult. They require a rethinking of the story we tell ourselves about what it means to be Canadian. I find that the desire to make the conversations all about you and the feelings for us – feeling sorry for us or feeling bad for Indigenous Peoples and how much you want to help us, but I have to say that sometimes these conversations can be very frustrating and tiresome, even exasperating,” she said.

In contrast, Dion said that her mother, who had been denied access to her language and cultural practices because of the intergenerational impact of her parents’ time in residential school, provided Dion and her siblings with what they needed to do the work of gathering, sharing and initiating conversations about being Indigenous. These conversations, said Dion, have focused on recuperating knowledge, participating in and learning from each other and the land. Important conversations, she said because they are about recognizing knowledge and story, cultural practice and ceremony.

“On this National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, conversations about the impacts of residential schools have to happen. They have to happen respectfully and with purpose to learn how we are all implicated and how we are all responsible to ourselves and each other, and to all creation. We have to invest time and energy in learning from the stories,” she said.

“What Indigenous Peoples need are conversations that start with a turning toward and a willingness to accept responsibility to learn from Indigenous Peoples’ experiences and perspectives,” Dion added.

Philipps, who in addition to being provost and vice-president academic at 91ÑÇɫ, is a legal scholar and professor of law. She was asked to consider the question: How do you understand your responsibility to participate in accomplishing reconciliation?

“My responsibility is to continue my own personal education and learn about Indigenous histories in Canada. My own personal education began for me as a law professor at Osgoode and my own field of scholarship and teaching, which is tax law and policy,” Philipps said. “And, about how there is a specific and interesting space carved out for First Nations and for those defined as qualifying under the Indian Act for particular types of tax treatment; the way that was expressed in case law and by judges hearing cases about that tax treatment; the kinds of assumptions and stereotypes and ideas about why that existed and what it meant.”

Philipps probed deeper into what she was seeing and began to read and research the inequities. She then brought those observations into her courses, in rather tentative ways at first, she said, and then more robustly as her knowledge increased. She attended the Anishinaabe Law Camp that Osgoode Hall Law School initiated and learned from Indigenous Elders and scholars. “What I took away from that was understanding more deeply that Indigenous communities have their own legal orders. Historically and currently, those legal orders are very much rooted in the land,” said Philipps.

She continues to pursue and deepen her knowledge through reading and conversations, listening and continuing education and brings that growing knowledge into her role as provost and vice-president academic. She is continuing to expand the numbers of Indigenous faculty at 91ÑÇɫ and is exploring how she can embed an infrastructure to support current Indigenous faculty and embed Indigenous perspectives and knowledge into the curriculum.

As part of the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, the Glendon Manor on the Glendon Campus and the Ross Building on the Keele Campus were illuminated with orange light

Hillier was the next panellist to respond. As Co-Chair of the Indigenous Council at 91ÑÇɫ, he was asked to consider the question: What have you learned from the conversations happening and/or not happening about reconciliation?

A queer Mi’kmaw scholar from the Qalipu First Nation, Hillier began with a story about his grandparents. “My grandparents never spoke of the erasure of their culture through dominant groups and violence and being ostracized, but the impacts remain. Deeply.” he said.

“I appreciate the provost’s comments around learning because this process that we are now in is not a truth-finding process, but instead it is a learning process of coming to understand and coming to terms with the truths. So, what is reconciliation? For me, reconciliation is critical to our foundation of being able to move forward as a country. Reconciliation is complex, it is multifaceted, and it is continuous and can be contentious,” said Hillier.

At its core, Hillier said, reconciliation is about learning, healing and coming together. It is about honouring the treaties that settlers entered with Indigenous Peoples. “We must acknowledge and respect Indigenous rights and titles across this country. Reconciliation is also about learning about Indigenous history.

“It means recognizing the intergenerational impacts of colonization, attempts at assimilation and the cultural genocide taking place and it means recognizing the critical roles that Indigenous Peoples have held in the creating of this country,” said Hillier. “Reconciliation is supporting the reclamation of identity, language, of culture and nationhood. I did not start my speech today with my own language because it is something that I do not have.

“When I talk to my students about the paths we are on, the journeys that we are on, I talk about a two-pronged journey. A journey of learning and a journey of healing. We all have a part in this, Indigenous and non-Indigenous, we must engage in this journey together.”

As the Dean of Osgoode Hall Law School, Condon was asked the question: What actions have you taken or want to take in service of reconciliation?

She began by saying that for legal educators and scholars, there is a strong awareness of the role that Canadian settler law and legal systems have played historically in facilitating colonial structures. “Whether that is facilitating particular types of treaty relationships and constitutional relationships between settlers and Indigenous Peoples, or the way in which settler law has facilitated the oppression that resulted in the residential school system and maintaining of those oppressive structures,” said Condon.

She observed that the comments and 94 recommendations made by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission focused on law schools as being necessary to the journey toward reconciliation, including re-teaching how Canadian law has facilitated the oppression of Indigenous Peoples in Canada, creating a cohort of lawyers who can properly and respectfully serve Indigenous clients, and exploring how law schools can make space for the conversations and the study of Indigenous law.

“I think that it is fair to say that all law schools in Canada have taken up that response and that invitation from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to reflect on the role that legal education should play in the journey towards reconciliation,” said Condon.

She said Osgoode has hired four Indigenous scholars and faculty members into the school. The law school introduced an Indigenous law requirement to its JD degree and last June, the first cohort of students who have completed this requirement graduated and have a greater degree of knowledge of Indigenous perspectives on law. She is hoping to engage the law school alumni in conversations about truth and reconciliation. Condon spoke with pride about the Indigenous law camp for first year students and a law camp for upper year students. She said the law camps provide students and faculty with an opportunity to learn about communities, laws and legal orders from Indigenous Knowledge Keepers and Elders.

As manager of Indigenous Student Services on campus, Pitawanakwat, an Anishinabe with the Anishinabek Nation, is from the Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory on Manitoulin Island. He said that he was proud to be participating in the panel. He spoke about the impact of residential schools on his family, specifically his father and grandfather who attended the St. Joseph Residential School in Spanish, Ontario. “This was never spoken about to the children, it was a topic that no one discussed,” he said, noting, “the education system participated in the lack of education about Indigenous Peoples, so now the education system must now become a full participant in the reconciliation efforts.

“We need to accomplish an awareness of the past wrongs and right these wrongs. We need to accomplish a desire to join in building a new relationship. Reflecting on my current position within the 91ÑÇɫ community, my hope is that we focus on establishing learning opportunities for staff and students,” he said. “There is so much to learn about Indigenous Peoples and these learning opportunities can include both in-person and online learning, including in the form of training sessions that can be made available as professional development for staff and employees. We need to build the capacity for learning and have resources available. There is a lot of work to do throughout the entire institution and we need to come together and establish a coordinated effort and set a plan, rather than the current piecemeal format.”

The learning process will be difficult, said Pitawanakwat, but necessary. “We must all work together on this, reconciliation is everyone’s responsibility.”

The 91ÑÇɫ Bookstore staff donned orange shirts to mark the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation. The artist who created the image shown on the shirt is Peggy Pitawanakwat, a former chief of the Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory on Manitoulin Island. The design was commissioned by the 91ÑÇɫ Bookstore for use on orange shirts that have been sold in recognition of Orange Shirt Day. All profits from the sale of the shirts will go to support the Orange Shirt Society and the Seneca College Indigenous Student Bursary Fund.

The last to respond in the panel, Teong brought a student perspective to the question: What actions have you taken or want to take in the service of reconciliation?

Teong responded that he felt lost and overwhelmed in trying to ascertain where to start his own journey. “As a student leader, a Canadian and the son of immigrants, my parents came to this land to build a better life. “As I reflect on reconciliation, I remind myself that impact begins with one person. I want to work in the service of reconciliation. Whether it be working with campus partners and Indigenous Student Services to learn what they do and how to incorporate their vision into our own [Glendon Student Government], I commit myself and the team to working with the Indigenous councils and student groups.”

Personally, he said that he was engaging with the Canadian Language Museum on the Glendon Campus and encouraged those viewing the panel to visit and study the museum’s free exhibit. He is pursuing his own learning through reading about the Residential School System and the intergenerational harm caused to Indigenous Peoples. He is also taking courses to learn more about the experiences of Indigenous Peoples in Canada. “As we talk about actions, it starts with learning and with difficult conversations. One person taking the first step forward and inspiring others to do the same, and it is in this spirit that we can make things better.”

In her closing remarks, Cote-Meek said that the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation represented an important milestone, and the panel was important for 91ÑÇɫ.

“As you reflect on the great injustices of the Residential School System in Canada, I want to remind you that colonization remains ongoing for Indigenous Peoples. I will leave you with the stark realities that Indigenous children and families continue to face today,” said Cote-Meek. “There are three times more First Nations children in the current child welfare system than there were at the height of the residential schools. First Nations children are six to eight times more likely to go into child welfare care than non-Indigenous children. This over-representation is largely caused by a number of factors beyond the control of individual families and parents, some of which include poverty, poor housing, under-funded education, and in many cases the lack of access to safe drinking water,” said Cote-Meek. “There are a number of other reports that are available online that I would ask you to explore. The Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls Report remains out there and little action has been taken. A new report on the gender-diverse and non-binary community speaks to the high rates of violence directed not only to women but to that community as well.

“All of the speakers have provided us with deeper insights into what reflecting on reconciliation in action can be. There is no doubt that it will be a long journey. I leave you with this question: What will you personally commit to going forward?”

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EUC Seminar Series examines treaty relations in Toronto /research/2021/09/27/euc-seminar-series-examines-treaty-relations-in-toronto-2/ Mon, 27 Sep 2021 18:02:22 +0000 /researchdev/2021/09/27/euc-seminar-series-examines-treaty-relations-in-toronto-2/ This year, 91ÑÇɫ’s Faculty of Environmental and Urban Change (EUC) Seminar Series is focusing on Assistant ±ʰù´Ǵڱð²õ²õ´ǰùÌýMartha Stiegman’s knowledge translation project Polishing the Chain, which leverages research by the Indigenous-led Talking Treaties community arts project of Jumblies Theatre and Arts to enrich public discussion of treaty relations Toronto. Toronto is the traditional territory of the Wendat, Anishnaabeg […]

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This year, 91ÑÇɫ’s Faculty of Environmental and Urban Change (EUC) Seminar Series is focusing on Assistant ±ʰù´Ǵڱð²õ²õ´ǰùÌý’s knowledge translation project , which leverages research by the Indigenous-led  community arts project of Jumblies Theatre and Arts to enrich public discussion of treaty relations Toronto.

Toronto is the traditional territory of the Wendat, Anishnaabeg and Haudenosaunee Confederacies. It is also one of the most culturally diverse cities on Earth. There is a web of historical treaties that were negotiated on these lands – agreements that hold continued relevance and possibility for the present.

Polishing the Chain: Treaty Relations in Toronto is a fall and winter conversation series that will bring together Indigenous and allied scholars, knowledge holders, artists, Earth workers and activists who will explore the historical significance and contemporary relevance of the treaties Indigenous nations in southern Ontario have made with each other, with the land and with the Crown. It will explore: the spirit and intent of Toronto treaties; the ways Indigenous Peoples have upheld and continue to uphold them; the extent to which they are (and are not) reflected in contemporary Indigenous and state relations; and the treaty responsibilities of both settler and Indigenous Torontonians.

Headshot of Alan Coribere
Alan Corbiere

The series’ inaugural talk, “The Symbolic Language of Wampum Diplomacy,” will take place on Tuesday, Sept. 28, just prior to Canada’s first National Day for Truth and Reconciliation on Sept. 30. The event, co-presented with the Toronto Biennial of Art, will feature Anishinaabe historian and 91ÑÇɫ Assistant Professor Alan Corbiere, Canada Research Chair in Indigenous History of North America; Tuscarora writer, historian and curator Rick Hill; and interdisciplinary Kanienkehaka artist Ange Loft.

The series will continue with “Taking Care of the Dish: Treaties, Indigenous Law and Environmental Justice” on Oct. 26; “Treaty Relations, Planning and Indigenous Consultation at the City of Toronto” on Nov. 23; “The Forgotten Promise of the Treaty of Niagara” on Jan. 31; “The Toronto ‘Purchase’ ” on Feb. 14; and “We are all Treaty People” on March 14.

All Fall 2021 seminars will be held from 11:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. via Zoom and live-streamed on the . To register, visit .

This year’s EUC Seminar Series is co-presented by 91ÑÇɫ’s new , the Indigenous Environmental Justice Project, and the Jumblies Theatre and Arts Talking Treaties project. For more information about the seminar series, email polishingthechain@gmail.com.

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Invitation to University event on the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation /research/2021/09/27/invitation-to-university-event-on-the-national-day-for-truth-and-reconciliation-2/ Mon, 27 Sep 2021 17:54:55 +0000 /researchdev/2021/09/27/invitation-to-university-event-on-the-national-day-for-truth-and-reconciliation-2/ La version française suit la version anglaise. Dear colleagues and students,  As many of you may be aware, Sept. 30 has been declared by the federal government to be the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, a day to learn about and reflect upon the intergenerational trauma and harm resulting from the residential school system across Canada, […]

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La version française suit la version anglaise.

Dear colleagues and students, 

As many of you may be aware, Sept. 30 has been declared by the federal government to be the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, a day to learn about and reflect upon the intergenerational trauma and harm resulting from the residential school system across Canada, a day to honour survivors, and a day to recognize the strength and resiliency of Indigenous Peoples and communities. 

As we are still dealing with the restrictions related to the pandemic, and as the University will remain open, we will be hosting a virtual event for our community members, where we will come together to pause, reflect and learn. This event will focus on reconciliation, which is critical to the University’s ongoing relationship with the Indigenous community, and a variety of panellists from across the 91ÑÇɫ community have been invited to speak about what reconciliation in action means to them.  

Date: Thursday, Sept. 30

Time: 11 a.m. to 1 p.m.

Zoom Webinar:  

Link to Livestream:   

We hope that you will be able to join us on Sept. 30 for this important event. If you are unable to attend, we ask that you take time to explore resources or attend one of the other events taking place across the University. Details and resources are available on 91ÑÇɫ’s National Day for Truth and Reconciliation website.

Thank you. Merci. Miigwech. 

Sincerely,

Rhonda L. Lenton
President and Vice-Chancellor 

Sheila Cote-Meek 
Vice-President, Equity, People & Culture
 


Invitation à un événement de l’Université à l’occasion de la Journée nationale de la vérité et de la réconciliation

Chers collègues, chères collègues, chers étudiants, chères étudiantes, 

Comme vous le savez peut-être déjà, le gouvernement fédéral a déclaré que le 30 septembre serait désormais la Journée nationale de la vérité et de la réconciliation. Cette journée est une occasion de s’informer et de se pencher sur les traumatismes et préjudices intergénérationnels qui résultent du système des pensionnats autochtones au Canada. C’est aussi une journée pour honorer les survivants et pour reconnaître la force et la résilience des peuples et des communautés autochtones. 

Étant donné que les restrictions liées à la pandémie demeurent en vigueur et que l’Université sera ouverte ce jour-là, nous organiserons un événement virtuel pour les membres de notre communauté et nous nous réunirons pour faire une pause, réfléchir et apprendre. Cet événement sera axé sur la réconciliation, un élément essentiel de la relation continue entre l’Université et la communauté autochtone. Plusieurs panélistes de la communauté de 91ÑÇɫ parleront de leur vision de la réconciliation.  

Date : Jeudi 30 septembre 2021

Heure : 11 h à 13 h

Webinaire Zoom : 

Lien pour la diffusion en direct :  

Nous espérons que vous pourrez vous joindre à nous le 30 septembre pour cet événement important. Si vous ne pouvez pas y assister, nous vous demandons de prendre le temps d’explorer les ressources proposées ou de participer à l’un des autres événements organisés par l’Université. Vous trouverez tous les détails et ressources sur le site Web de 91ÑÇɫ consacré à la Journée nationale de la vérité et de la réconciliation. 

Merci. Thank you. Miigwech. 

Sincères salutations, 

Rhonda Lenton 
Présidente et vice-chancelière 

Sheila Cote-Meek 
Vice-présidente de l’équité, des personnes et de la culture
 

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91ÑÇɫ announces launch of Centre for Indigenous Knowledges and Languages /research/2021/09/22/york-announces-launch-of-centre-for-indigenous-knowledges-and-languages-2/ Wed, 22 Sep 2021 17:28:48 +0000 /researchdev/2021/09/22/york-announces-launch-of-centre-for-indigenous-knowledges-and-languages-2/ 91ÑÇɫ has launched a new organized research unit (ORU) that is the first at the University to focus on Indigenous and decolonizing scholarship. The Centre for Indigenous Knowledges and Languages (CIKL) is led by inaugural Director Deborah McGregor, an associate professor at 91ÑÇɫ and the Canada Research Chair in Indigenous Environmental Justice at Osgoode Hall […]

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91ÑÇɫ has launched a new organized research unit (ORU) that is the first at the University to focus on Indigenous and decolonizing scholarship.

The Centre for Indigenous Knowledges and Languages (CIKL) is led by inaugural Director , an associate professor at 91ÑÇɫ and the Canada Research Chair in Indigenous Environmental Justice at Osgoode Hall Law School. The new ORU will host Indigenous and non-Indigenous researchers and students engaged in these areas of scholarship, and aims to facilitate knowledge production and dissemination that re-centres Indigenous knowledges, languages, practices and ways of being. Moreover, CIKL will support research involving both traditional and contemporary knowledges, as care-taken, shared and created by Indigenous scholars at the University and from Indigenous knowledge holders in the community.

Deborah McGregor
Deborah McGregor

Cross-appointed between Osgoode Hall Law School and the Faculty of Environmental and Urban Change, McGregor is Anishinaabe from Whitefish River First Nation, Birch Island, Ont. She has an extensive research background focusing on Indigenous knowledge systems and their applications in water and environmental governance, environmental and climate justice, and sustainable self-determined futures.

McGregor notes that “the Centre for Indigenous Knowledges and Languages offers a generative space within and beyond 91ÑÇɫ to advance Indigenous scholarship, research theories, methodologies and practices that supports a keen understanding of the goals and aspirations of Indigenous Peoples. CIKL will foster collaborations and partnerships with Indigenous Peoples and others that create ethical space for dialogue on how research relationships can be envisioned, negotiated, practised in support of Indigenous futurities. Creating this ethical space in collaboration with Indigenous Peoples and our colleagues across the University also creates opportunities for critical dialogue, reflection and change to take place in addressing some of the world’s most pressing challenges.”

Joining McGregor as a research leader is 91ÑÇɫ ±ʰù´Ǵڱð²õ²õ´ǰùÌý, who will become CIKL’s associate director. Hillier has recently been appointed a 91ÑÇɫ Research Chair in Indigenous Health Policy & One Health. He is a queer Mi’kmaw scholar from the Qalipu First Nation, and an assistant professor at the School of Health Policy & Management. His collaborative research program spans themes of aging, living with HIV and other infectious diseases, and antimicrobial resistance, all with a focus on policy affecting health-care access for Indigenous Peoples in Canada.

“Having dedicated Indigenous research resources and space, as offered by the new CIKL, which is run by and for Indigenous Peoples on campus, is a critical first step,” says Hillier. “This centre will assist 91ÑÇɫ in becoming a research-intensive institution and serves the principals of the Indigenous Framework and University Academic Plan.”

Amir Asif, 91ÑÇɫ’s vice-president of research and innovation, says, “The establishment of CIKL creates a vital space for Indigenous researchers and all those engaged in decolonizing scholarship at 91ÑÇɫ and beyond. The centre will play an important role in invigorating and disseminating groundbreaking, Indigenous-centred research taking place at and beyond 91ÑÇɫ.”

Stayed tuned for upcoming events and initiatives at CIKL.

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An update on the work of the President’s Advisory Council on Equity, Diversity and Inclusion /research/2021/09/20/an-update-on-the-work-of-the-presidents-advisory-council-on-equity-diversity-and-inclusion-2/ Mon, 20 Sep 2021 18:53:05 +0000 /researchdev/2021/09/20/an-update-on-the-work-of-the-presidents-advisory-council-on-equity-diversity-and-inclusion-2/ La version française suit la version anglaise. Dear colleagues, We are excited to share some important updates on the work of the President’s Advisory Council on Equity, Diversity and Inclusion (EDI), and to explain how 91ÑÇɫ community members can support our efforts to make 91ÑÇɫ a more diverse, inclusive and equitable place for all.  […]

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La version française suit la version anglaise.

Dear colleagues,

We are excited to share some important updates on the work of the President’s Advisory Council on Equity, Diversity and Inclusion (EDI), and to explain how 91ÑÇɫ community members can support our efforts to make 91ÑÇɫ a more diverse, inclusive and equitable place for all. 

Chaired by Sheila Cote-Meek, vice-president equity, people and culture, the council was formed in November 2020 with the task of providing advice and counsel on building an institutional EDI strategy for the University. 

Over the past several months, the council has solidified its mandate and structure, and undertaken an environmental scan of the best and most promising EDI practices in post-secondary institutions, including a comprehensive scan of existing practices at 91ÑÇɫ. Several sub-committees have also been formed to explore the experiences of community members as they relate to EDI through an intersectional lens. These sub-committees are currently drafting strategic recommendations based on existing data and knowledge for consideration by the council, and a draft University-wide equity, diversity, and inclusion strategy will be shared for consultation and feedback from 91ÑÇɫ community members before the end of the calendar year. 91ÑÇɫ community members will also have further opportunities to provide feedback on the strategy before it is released. 

Share your ideas with the council

As part of the work to develop the EDI strategy, the council would like to understand what your priorities are as they relate to equity, diversity and inclusion at 91ÑÇɫ. Community members who are interested in sharing their thoughts and ideas can submit their answers to the following question by Oct. 1:

Insights Speaker Series

Last year, the council launched Insights: A Speaker Series on EDI to help inform and inspire community members and encourage open dialogue and critical thinking about EDI issues, strategies and planning. The first two virtual events in the series were held in Winter 2021, with hundreds in attendance.

The council will be hosting the first Insights event of this academic year – a virtual panel discussion about the intersection of disability and the arts – on Tuesday, Sept. 28, and all community members are welcome to attend. Details about the event and registration are available on the Insights website.

We want to thank everyone in the community for their continued efforts to support EDI initiatives across our campuses and in our broader communities. We look forward to continuing to work together to cultivate a diverse campus culture that is equitable and inclusive of all.

Sincerely,  

Rhonda Lenton  
President and Vice-Chancellor

Sheila Cote-Meek 
Vice-President Equity, People and Culture


Mise à jour sur les travaux du Conseil consultatif de la présidente sur l’équité, la diversité et l’inclusion

Chers collègues,

Nous sommes ravies de partager d’importantes mises à jour sur les travaux du Conseil consultatif de la présidente sur l’équité, la diversité et l’inclusion (EDI) et d’expliquer comment les membres de la communauté de 91ÑÇɫ peuvent appuyer nos efforts pour faire de l’Université 91ÑÇɫ un lieu plus diversifié, inclusif et équitable pour tous.  

Présidé par Sheila Cote-Meek, vice-présidente de l’équité, des personnes et de la culture, le Conseil a été formé en novembre 2020. Il a pour mission de fournir des avis et des conseils sur l’élaboration d’une stratégie institutionnelle d’EDI pour l’Université.

Au cours des derniers mois, le Conseil a solidifié son mandat et sa structure et a entrepris une analyse environnementale des pratiques d’EDI les plus prometteuses dans les établissements postsecondaires, qui comprend une étude complète des pratiques actuelles de 91ÑÇɫ. Plusieurs sous-comités ont également été formés pour explorer les expériences des membres de la communauté en matière d’EDI dans une optique intersectionnelle. Ces sous-comités rédigent actuellement des recommandations stratégiques basées sur les données et les connaissances existantes à des fins d’examen par le Conseil. Un projet de stratégie d’équité, de diversité et d’inclusion à l’échelle de l’université sera communiqué aux membres de la communauté de 91ÑÇɫ à des fins de consultation et de rétroaction avant la fin de l’année civile. Les membres auront également d’autres occasions de fournir des commentaires sur la stratégie avant sa diffusion. 

Partagez vos idées avec le Conseil

Dans le cadre des travaux d’élaboration de la stratégie d’EDI, le Conseil aimerait connaître vos priorités en matière d’équité, de diversité et d’inclusion à 91ÑÇɫ. Les membres de la communauté qui le souhaitent peuvent soumettre leurs réponses à la question suivante avant le 1er octobre 2021 :

Série de conférences sur l’EDI

L’année dernière, le Conseil a lancé Insights : A Speaker Series on EDI pour informer et inspirer les membres de la communauté et encourager un dialogue ouvert et une réflexion critique sur les questions, les stratégies et la planification en matière d’EDI. Les deux premiers événements virtuels de la série ont eu lieu à l’hiver 2021 et ont attiré des centaines de participants.

Le Conseil organisera le premier événement Insights de l’année universitaire : cette table ronde virtuelle portera sur l’intersection du handicap et des arts. Elle aura lieu le mardi 28 septembre et tous les membres de la communauté sont invités à y participer. Vous trouverez les détails de l’événement et les modalités d’inscription sur le site Web Insights.

Nous tenons à remercier tous les membres de la communauté pour leurs efforts constants envers les initiatives d’EDI sur nos campus et dans nos communautés élargies. Nous avons hâte de poursuivre notre collaboration afin de créer une culture de campus diversifiée, équitable et inclusive pour tous.

Sincères salutations,  

Rhonda Lenton 
Présidente et vice-chancelière 

Sheila Cote-Meek 
Vice-présidente de l’équité, des personnes et de la culture 

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Indigenous students shine online in virtual pilot program /research/2021/05/13/indigenous-students-shine-online-in-virtual-pilot-program-2/ Thu, 13 May 2021 17:48:36 +0000 /researchdev/2021/05/13/indigenous-students-shine-online-in-virtual-pilot-program-2/ When Jennifer Rokaya Sedgewick wears beaded earrings, she’s making a statement about resistance to colonial norms and making herself visible as an Indigenous woman. In fact, the 91ÑÇɫ PhD student has largely decolonized her wardrobe, ensuring that her clothing choices reflect her identity. “Eurocentric norms dictate proper appearance,” said Sedgewick, who is Métis. “Fashion is resistance.” […]

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When Jennifer Rokaya Sedgewick wears beaded earrings, she’s making a statement about resistance to colonial norms and making herself visible as an Indigenous woman. In fact, the 91ÑÇɫ PhD student has largely decolonized her wardrobe, ensuring that her clothing choices reflect her identity.

“Eurocentric norms dictate proper appearance,” said Sedgewick, who is Métis. “Fashion is resistance.”

Sedgewick’s thoughts about the statements fashion can make were only one of the explorations of Indigenous cultures, languages, spiritualities, and histories that came to life online April 7 as students from Canada, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, and the Philippines presented their final projects for the International Indigenous Student Exchange Program. This eight-week virtual pilot program brought together 16 Indigenous students from various countries and communities to learn about their commonalities and differences.

Pictured above: Consuelo Fernández-Salvador (top-left), associate professor, Department of Anthropology, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Ecuador; C. Elizabeth Best (top-right), Métis, 91ÑÇɫ; Jennifer Sedgewick (bottom-left), Métis, 91ÑÇɫ; and, Sara Fuentes Maldonado (bottom right), Kichwa-Otavalo, Universidad San Francisco de Quito

The program, funded by a grant from the Canada Outbound Student Mobility Innovation Fund and 91ÑÇɫ International, was created by a team at 91ÑÇɫ in partnership with four other universities: Tecnologico de Monterrey in Mexico, Universidad de San Francisco de Quito in Ecuador, the University of Costa Rica, and the University of the Philippines. Students attended weekly online talks and lectures together and also worked in groups to investigate topics of interest to them in more depth.

At the April 7 event, Randy Pitawanakwat, manager, Indigenous student services at 91ÑÇɫ’s Centre for Aboriginal Student Services (CASS), offered an opening prayer, followed by welcomes from Lisa Phillips, provost and vice-president academic, and Lily Cho, associate dean of global and community engagement for 91ÑÇɫ’s Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies. Then, it was on to student presentations, moderated by ±ʰù´Ǵڱð²õ²õ´ǰùÌýCarolyn Podruchny, the course director, and Breanna Berry, Indigenous Recruitment Officer with CASS, and program facilitator.

Students Ángel Solis (Tsotsil), Caleb Wesley (Cree) and Felipe Bañez (Boruca) talked about how technology can help to keep Indigenous languages alive by making resources available online. These websites and social media sites become preservation resources, as well as empowerment tools.

“With social media we are able to collaborate and share resources and content,” said Wesley.

For their project, Quenses Quela (Ibaloi), Christina Da Costa (First Nations) and Amy House (Inuk and Mi’kmaw) created , a comprehensive timeline of the dispossessions of land Indigenous peoples have faced at the hands of Canadian and Filipino governments between 1900 and 2020.

“Land displacement directly caused by colonialism is an ongoing process and an issue for Indigenous people worldwide,” said House.

She and her peers cited numerous incidents including the High Artic relocation of thousands of Inuit” in 1953 and 1955, which “was portrayed as humanitarian by the government but actually extended their borders of control.”

Da Costa also pointed to the hundreds of boil water advisories that are still in place on reserves across Canada, despite the federal government’s promise to make them unnecessary by 2020.

“Many people on reserves live in Third World conditions due to greed,” she said.

Focusing on Indigenous languages, Samay Ainaguano Baltazar (Quichwa-Chibuleo), Aleria Mckay (Haudenosaunee and Teme Augama Anishnabai) and Rosalyn González (Boruca) each interviewed speakers of their own Indigenous languages – Kichwa, Anishinaabemowin, and Boruca – to research language revitalization.

“Many of us are working hard to learn was has been lost,” Mckay said.

Professor Gabrielle Fletcher of Deakin University in Australia noted that often, efforts to rescue languages are community driven. “Language reclamation is a political act and one of preservation, not only of language but of world views and cultures,” Fletcher said.

Elizabeth Best&²Բú²õ±è;(²Ñé³پ±²õ),&²Բú²õ±è;Sara Fuentes (Quichwa-Otavalo) and Jennifer Sedgewick (Métis) joined together to create an e-zine called Disrupting the Colonization of Everyday Life that offered tales of personal struggle and individual and community resistance in the face of colonialism, whether subtle or overt.

In the publication, complementing Sedgewick’s efforts to “decolonize her closet,” Best displayed her beadwork, created by traditional techniques, and focused on everyday acts of resistance to colonialism.

“My existence and my art are my resistance,” Best said. “Resistance is finding ways to serve my community and finding happiness to replace my trauma and hurt.”

Fuentes told the story of women in her community, including her grandmother, who bodily resisted efforts to divert the community’s water source. Their resistance manifested their three main values: “with one collective hand, one heart and one mindset.”

“I admire all of the bravery and vulnerability you bring to this project,” Berry told the team. “Our existence and our continuation of practices unique to our Indigenous nations are our resistance, resilience and resurgence.”

The final group of students examined whether there was a place for spirituality in Western academy. Jandrea Rose Oddoc (Kalinga), Jen Bolton (Anishinaabe) and Emma Litschko (Mi’kmaq) expressed concern that often Indigenous spirituality is reduced to spectacle, rather than taken seriously or seen as intellectual.

“Academics separate themselves from their work, but as Indigenous people, we are mentally, emotionally and spiritually involved in our work,” Litschko noted.

Drawing on Indigenous stories, the team noted, keeps them grounded, focused on their goal and provides the moral values that guide them through academia.”

The program was meaningful to the faculty and staff involved, as well as the students.

Professor Michael Hill of Universidad de San Francisco de Quito, said, "Indigenous communities and knowledges are certainly often localized, but there are scarce opportunities in the academy to also transnationalize and globalize Indigeneity in ways that allow Indigenous students themselves to share their perspectives across local, national, or regional boundaries. This program, however, disrupted that pattern and provided all of us, and especially the students, with a safe space in which we could come to know one another better and appreciate both the shared challenges facing Indigenous peoples as well as unique Indigenous histories.”

Professor Leah Abayao from the University of the Philippines, said, "For me, the program provided explorations and critical reflections on Indigeneity.  The workshops and the Knowledge Fair elevated discussions into discoveries of deep Indigenous spiritualities and the desire to change the conventional restrictive platforms into enabling spaces where one can think and act with respect and cultural empathy, and allow students to build resilience in becoming Indigenous intellectuals".

Podruchny, the course director, said “I feel lucky to be involved and humbled by the students.” Given the success of the program, she added that the group is planning to offer the program this fall, with the addition of Deakin University in Australia to the mix. They are also exploring opportunities for in-person connections once the pandemic related travel restrictions are lifted.

In closing, Vinitha Gengatharan, executive director of 91ÑÇɫ International shared how grateful she is for the trust, generosity and commitment of the students and faculty who took part in the pilot initiative. “We need to continue to co-create more spaces for reflection, healing, empowerment, and connections to place and community and continually be willing to challenge the power dynamics, our curriculum and structures. We are committed to continuing the work and to expand this pilot initiative,” said Gengatharan.

By Elaine Smith, special contributing writer, 91ÑÇɫ International

Courtesy of YFile.

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Study on Anishinaabe ways of knowing could transform universities’ knowledge creation /research/2021/05/06/study-on-anishinaabe-ways-of-knowing-could-transform-universities-knowledge-creation-2/ Fri, 07 May 2021 01:22:17 +0000 /researchdev/2021/05/06/study-on-anishinaabe-ways-of-knowing-could-transform-universities-knowledge-creation-2/ After winning a major grant from SSHRC, History Professor Carolyn Podruchny leads a study on Indigenous ways of knowing. This has tremendous potential to inform university-based knowledge creation and transfer, and aid in decolonizing the university.

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After winning a major grant from SSHRC, History Professor Carolyn Podruchny leads a study on Indigenous ways of knowing. This has tremendous potential to inform university-based knowledge creation and transfer, and aid in decolonizing the university.

91ÑÇɫ has an enduring commitment to the pursuit of knowledge that comes from many differing perspectives and ways of knowing. Indigenous leadership is vital in this. In the coming years, Indigenous leadership in 91ÑÇɫ’s research will create a unique space to support contributions to Indigenous knowledges within and beyond the academy.

Carolyn Podruchny

Enter Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies Professor Carolyn Podruchny, an academic in the Robarts Centre for Canadian Studies and an expert in Indigenous and French relations and Métis history.

Three years ago (2018), she won a Partnership Development Grant from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC). Her project, “Aandse: Anishinaabe Ways of Knowing and the Transformation of University-based Knowledge Creation and Transfer,” has come to fruition.

Podruchny sits down with 'Brainstorm' to discuss.

Q: This project was highly collaborative and interdisciplinary. Who were your partners and how did co-creation work?

A: This was the brainchild of the late Lewis Debassige, an Elder from M’Chigeeng First Nations. I had been visiting the Ojibwe Cultural Foundation (OCF), and he was an Elder there. When I first visited, he said, “Why don’t you bring some students?” So, that started an annual visit with students.

Lewis Debassige teaching in a 91ÑÇɫ classroom, November 2018

Then Lewis suggested, “Why don’t you make this more formal, bring more students, come and stay for a while, and we will set up a program.” He also emphasized that Anishinaabe knowledge needs to start entering the university.

My initial partner was the OCF. Then we expanded to include the Wikwemikong Heritage Organization, and another group, co-founded by one of my former PhD students, called Active History.

The program was an expansion of the History of Indigenous Peoples Network, which is a research cluster at the Robarts Centre for Canadian Studies. The Robarts Centre has been incredibly supportive. They were the first believers in our project. They provided us with valuable administrative support and space; they created the loveliest welcoming environment.

More broadly, 91ÑÇɫ has been nothing but supportive as well – the Provost, VPRI, LA&PS, the Libraries, etc.

Q: What were the project’s objectives?

A: The objectives were to create the context for sharing and learning, both in Anishinaabe spaces and in university spaces, and to bring university people to Anishinaabe spaces and Anishinaabe people to university spaces.

Q: Please describe the project, its themes and audiences.

A: Our big feature event is an annual summer institute called Manitoulin Island Summer Historical Institute (MISHI). In 2017, we focused on the theme of land. In 2018, the theme was clans or Doodemag. The focus of the third was women’s leadership.

We’ve had students, faculty members, librarians, university administrators, as well as Anishinaabe people from different parts of Canada and the United States. And people from Manitoulin Island wanted to participate as well. For example, the former Chief of Wiikwemkoong, Peggy Pitawanakwat, who is coordinator, First Peoples, at Seneca College.

Q: Who were the instructors, speakers and supporters?

Deborah McGregor

A: The main instructors at the institute have been Lewis Debassige and Alan Corbiere (History Department at 91ÑÇɫ). Deborah McGregor (Canada Research Chair in Indigenous Environmental Justice, in both the Faculty of Environmental and Urban Change and Osgoode Hall Law School at 91ÑÇɫ) has also been an essential contributor.

We’ve had Elders some in to speak, including Rita Corbiere from Wikwemikong and Marion McGregor from White Fish River.

Q: What are some activities?

A: Our summer schools are a blend of lectures and tours – learning in place but also different learning activities. We focused on learning by doing and storytelling.

In terms of activities, we’ve done bannock-making, medicine gathering, clay-making and ceramic work, birch bark and willow work to create baskets, and porcupine quill and beading workshops.

Anong Beam and Deborah McGregor speaking at OCF ethics talk

We’ve also done language learning, developing vocabulary lists and creating spaces where students can speak Anishinaabe and learn useful, everyday phrases. We brought in specialists in Anishinaabe history from different places.

Q: Art has always been a key part of this.

A: Yes. We have attracted artists in this project. One of our co-applicants, artist Anong Beam, former director of the OCF and daughter of well-known artist Carl Beam, insisted from the beginning that we should always have artists at our summer institute. So, we invited Michael Belmore, Nico Williams, Alan Corbiere, Steven George, Deborah McGregor and others. Art has always been the big focus.

91ÑÇɫ alumna Larissa Crawford, when she was a student, with teacher, Elder Mina Toulouse, 2018

Q: Part of this project involved a literature review. What did you glean from this? How have universities, 91ÑÇɫ in particular, been handling decolonializing?

A: Universities have been colonizing institutions. They objectified Indigenous people and shut Indigenous people out of the process through structural inequalities.

The way to decolonize the university is to bring Indigenous people to the university and have them change the structures to suit Indigenous epistemologies and pedagogies.

91ÑÇɫ has been doing fairly well, but it needs to keep hiring Indigenous people. I have one great success story: my former PhD student Alan Corbiere, mentioned earlier. He was hired by the History Department a year ago in a tenure-track position.

Also, 91ÑÇɫ has supported the Center for Aboriginal Students Services for recruiting and supporting Indigenous students.

Alan Corbiere, giving a tour, 2018

Furthermore, I believe this project has allowed 91ÑÇɫ in its journey to decolonize by bringing in curricular activities and creating new forms of classes. Some students in Indigenous studies earned their experiential education course by attending MISHI, for example.

To learn more about Podruchny, visit her . It is noteworthy that she plans to publish a scholarly article describing the kinds of Anishinaabe pedagogies gathered through this process.

To learn more about Research & Innovation at 91ÑÇɫ, follow us at ; watch our new , which profiles current research strengths and areas of opportunity, such as Artificial Intelligence and Indigenous futurities; and see the snapshot infographic, a glimpse of the year’s successes.

By Megan Mueller, senior manager, Research Communications, Office of the Vice-President Research & Innovation, 91ÑÇɫ, muellerm@yorku.ca

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Coming this summer: New resource for those wanting to conduct Indigenous research /research/2021/05/06/coming-this-summer-new-resource-for-those-wanting-to-conduct-indigenous-research-2/ Fri, 07 May 2021 01:10:58 +0000 /researchdev/2021/05/06/coming-this-summer-new-resource-for-those-wanting-to-conduct-indigenous-research-2/ The Indigenous Council will soon offer an indispensable guide for non-Indigenous researchers hoping to undertake Indigenous research. Brainstorm speaks with the curators of this information to learn more.

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The Indigenous Council will soon offer an indispensable guide for non-Indigenous researchers hoping to undertake Indigenous research. Brainstorm speaks with the curators of this information to learn more.

91ÑÇɫ has an enduring commitment to the pursuit of knowledge that comes from differing perspectives and ways of knowing. Indigenous knowledges are integral to this. And an expansive guide for those undertaking Indigenous research will help to facilitate these aspirations. The new interactive web-based research tool will be available this summer.

“We have learned from members of the Indigenous Council that when engaging with Indigenous communities, values like humility, respect and truth become front and center,” says Innovation 91ÑÇɫ’s Manager of Knowledge Mobilization Michael Johnny, who co-created this new resource with the Indigenous Council.

Artwork created by Métis (Otipemisiwak) artist Christi Belcourt

“This is a major initiative for the University. It reflects and exemplifies the goals of the Indigenous Council – to help nurture an environment where we all have a stronger sense of connection, inclusion and wellbeing,” said Professor Sean Hillier, Chair of the Indigenous Council. Hillier, a Mi’kmaw scholar from the Qalipu First Nation, is also a special advisor to the dean of health on Indigenous resurgence.

“It is important that, in developing and producing this new resource, the Indigenous Council was fully engaged,” says Vice-President Equity, People and Culture Sheila Cote-Meek. “This new resource echoes broader initiatives within the postsecondary educational system in Canada, including the Principles on Indigenous Education developed by Universities Canada in 2015,” she adds. Cote-Meek is Anishinaabe from the Teme-Augama Anishnabai.

Professor of Indigenous Studies Bonita Lawrence, a Mi’kmaw scholar who focuses on non-status and urban communities, said of this new resource: “This will enable non-Indigenous scholars to learn how to respond to the needs of Indigenous communities – to conduct research with Indigenous people, rather than about them.”

From left: Sean Hillier, Sheila Cote-Meek, Bonita Lawrence and Amir Asif
From left: Sean Hillier, Sheila Cote-Meek, Bonita Lawrence and Amir Asif

“I echo Sheila’s point: Engaging with the Indigenous Council was essential. We are all working together in supporting Indigenous-formed and -led research, scholarship and related creative activity. We are creating a unique space to support contributions to Indigenous knowledges within and beyond the academy,” says Vice-President Research & Innovation (VPRI), Amir Asif.

David Phipps, assistant vice-president Research Strategy & Impact, and Innovation 91ÑÇɫ’s Michael Johnny, manager, Knowledge Mobilization, both in VPRI, sat down with Brainstorm to discuss this new resource.

David Phipps and Michael Johnny

Q: What spurred you to undertake this project?

DP: The Indigenous Framework at 91ÑÇɫ, released in October 2017, had 10 recommendations. One was about Indigenous research, but the word “staff” didn’t appear – it was all faculty and students, and while that’s not wrong, there was opportunity to find ways for non-academic staff to contribute to the goals of the Indigenous Framework. Being a staff person, I took that to the Associate Vice President of Research, Celia Haig-Brown, a non-Indigenous researcher of Indigeneity, and said: “I want to support it and I think there’s work the staff can do. What can we do?”

We spoke to Special Advisor to the President on Indigeneity Ruth Koleszar-Green, then Chair of the Indigenous Council, and created five workshops, by staff for staff, called “Decolonizing Research Administration.” These were designed to lead research admin staff through an understanding of colonization and decolonization, and ultimately to get staff to reflect on their roles.

Within the workshops, we were able to fund Sean Hillier (School of Health Policy and Management), Chair of the Indigenous Council, to undertake research on the barriers to authentic participation of Indigenous researchers in research at 91ÑÇɫ.

Working with Indigenous and non-Indigenous researchers and students, Sean produced a report with eight recommendations. The fifth recommendation was that the Office of Research Services needs to be the “go-to place” for non-Indigenous researchers seeking to engage with Indigenous communities.

Q: Who is/are the audience/users?

MJ: 91ÑÇɫ faculty, grad students and post docs, especially those who are not Indigenous and looking for respectful and meaningful engagement with Indigenous communities.

DP: Also, faculty-based research officers, communications personnel and the Organized Research Units (ORUs).

MJ: This speaks to the research ecosystem at 91ÑÇɫ. For all the offices and individuals who provide service and support, we want to create some baseline awareness and help them to do their jobs better.

Q: Please describe the three parts.

MJ: The first is the primer. What is the history of academic research engagement with Indigenous communities? In some cases, it’s poor and very traumatic. I think it’s important that researchers understand the history.

Also, when engaging with Indigenous communities, values like humility, respect and truth become front and centre. It’s important for researchers to understand that, especially around their own assumptions that they are caring about the communities with which they want to engage. There are also important cultural considerations.

The second part is a resource list – an annotated bibliography that support some of the processes. The resource list is going to be a living document where we continue to add new and emerging resources come to our attention.

DP: The resource list came through the work Michael did over the summer of 2020. He did an environmental scan of up to 20 universities in Canada, looking at how they presented their supports for Indigenous research, identifying strengths and weaknesses of these approaches to inform 91ÑÇɫ’s approach.

Q: And the third component?

MJ: The tool itself. What we’re looking to do is take the best of what we know and make it available for our researchers to give them the greatest chance for success with engagement, with Indigenous partners and with the research itself.

There are specific actionable steps for users to consider. There’s dynamic knowledge mobilization involvement. Tightly aligned to that is impact planning. Our office, as a Knowledge Mobilization Unit, will be available for our researchers as they work through this resource.

DP: To sum up, the primer has interactive elements guiding the user through different stages of preparation for engagement with an Indigenous community. The resource list is the readings, and the tool brings it all together.

Q: When will this be available?

DP: Summer, 2021. It is drafted and has received input from the Indigenous Council and review by some other Canadian university Indigenous research offices. The next step is to engage a designer to turn it into an interactive, web-based offering.

Q: How is this an example of 91ÑÇɫ U as a driving force for positive change?

DP: In the academy, we need to acknowledge that research has left, and is leaving, a legacy of colonization, of trauma and of appropriation. We need to correct that.

There are two ways that we hope this guide will drive positive change: One is on the conduct of research at 91ÑÇɫ. How can we have a positive impact on the conduct of research? By supporting authentic collaboration with Indigenous communities, not recapitulating the trauma and colonization of past and current research experiences.

Secondly, we hope this work will not only drive positive change on campus, but also off campus by co-creating new research evidence that can be used to create positive change for Indigenous communities.

For more on the Office of the Vice-President Equity, People and Culture, visit the website. To read about The Indigenous Framework for 91ÑÇɫ (2017), see a YFile story about it. To learn more about the Strategic Research Plan, visit the VPRI website.

To learn more about Research & Innovation at 91ÑÇɫ, follow us at ; watch our new , which profiles current research strengths and areas of opportunity, such as Artificial Intelligence and Indigenous futurities; and see the snapshot infographic, a glimpse of the year’s successes.

By Megan Mueller, senior manager, Research Communications, Office of the Vice-President Research & Innovation, 91ÑÇɫ, muellerm@yorku.ca

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Books illustrate thought leadership in Indigenous-formed and -led research /research/2020/03/05/books-illustrate-thought-leadership-in-indigenous-formed-and-led-research-2/ Thu, 05 Mar 2020 10:00:00 +0000 /researchdev/2020/03/05/books-illustrate-thought-leadership-in-indigenous-formed-and-led-research-2/ Two new books from Osgoode Hall Law School, on Indigenous research and the relationship between Indigenous peoples and Canada, illustrate 91ÑÇɫ’s thought leadership in this field. Professors Deborah McGregor and Karen Drake have produced edited collections that will make lasting contributions. In the coming years, Indigenous leadership in 91ÑÇɫ’s collaborative, socially engaged research will create […]

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Two new books from Osgoode Hall Law School, on Indigenous research and the relationship between Indigenous peoples and Canada, illustrate 91ÑÇɫ’s thought leadership in this field. Professors Deborah McGregor and Karen Drake have produced edited collections that will make lasting contributions.

In the coming years, Indigenous leadership in 91ÑÇɫ’s collaborative, socially engaged research will create a unique space to support contributions to Indigenous knowledges within and beyond the academy.

In articulating this research opportunity, 91ÑÇɫ affirms a commitment to respectful, relevant, Indigenous-formed and -led research, scholarship and related creative activity. This research promises positive and critically needed change to policy, practice, community and cultural life and ultimately, relationships among us all.

Deborah McGregor

One way to create this space is through publications that help to shape the research discussion and add to our understanding of this vital area of study. Two professors at Osgoode Hall Law School have done precisely that.

Karen Drake

Karen Drake

±ʰù´Ǵڱð²õ²õ´ǰùÌýDeborah McGregor, also in the Faculty of Environmental Studies, has edited a collection with Jean-Paul Restoule (University of Victoria) and Rochelle Johnston (Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto): Indigenous Research: Theories, Practices, and Relationships (Canadian Scholars’ Press, 2018).

±ʰù´Ǵڱð²õ²õ´ǰùÌýKaren Drake has edited a new book with Brenda Gunn (University of Manitoba): Renewing Relationships: Indigenous Peoples and Canada (Wiyasiwewin Mikiwahp Native Law Centre, University of Saskatchewan, 2019).

McGregor shines a light on how Indigenous approaches to research are carried out in practice

McGregor, who is Anishinaabe from Whitefish River First Nation, Birch Island, Ontario, is a Canada Research Chair in Indigenous Environmental Justice. Her research program seeks to develop a distinctive environmental justice framework based on Indigenous knowledge systems and the lived experience of Indigenous peoples. Her work provides a much deeper understanding of environmental injustices facing Indigenous peoples, and even more importantly, leads to viable approaches to addressing such challenges.

Deborah McGregor’s new book, Indigenous Research. Image reproduced with permission of the publisher.

McGregor’s new collection, Indigenous Research, makes a unique contribution to the literature because it moves beyond asking what Indigenous research is, and examines how Indigenous approaches to research are carried out in practice.

Contributors to this 17-chapter volume share their personal experiences of conducting research within an academic setting in collaboration with their communities and with guidance from Elders and other traditional knowledge keepers.

Topics include healing and transformative learning through Indigenous methodologies, conducting community-based research in First Nation Communities, storytelling in narrative inquiry, and research within relations of violence.

“These stories are linked to current discussions and debates, and their unique journeys reflect the diversity of Indigenous languages, knowledges and approaches to inquiry,” says McGregor.

Drake considers renewing relationships between Indigenous peoples and the Canadian state

Drake is a citizen of the Métis Nation of Ontario whose research interests include Canadian law as it affects Indigenous peoples, Anishinaabe law, Métis law, property law and dispute resolution. Her work addresses the relationship between liberalism and Aboriginal rights, and the role of Aboriginal rights and legal education in promoting reconciliation. She previously served as a commissioner of the Ontario Human Rights Commission, on the Board of Directors of the Indigenous Bar Association, and on the Thunder Bay Métis Council.

Karen Drake’s new book, Renewing Relationships. Image reproduced with permission of the publisher.

Her recent publication, Renewing Relationships, consists of a series of compelling essays by Indigenous legal academics about revitalizing relationships between Canada and Indigenous people. Importantly, it reflects the many differing viewpoints from across the nation. “Some Indigenous nations might embrace principles of reconciliation, while others reject the concept of reconciliation and advocate for resistance or decolonization,” Drake explains.

This book, which features contributions by McGregor, Professor Signa Daum Shanks and doctoral student Robert Clifford, builds on existing literature about Indigenous-Crown relationships that addresses issues such as the inclusion of Indigenous laws, self-determination and the role of the constitution.

The chapters pose vital questions, such as:

  • What is the role of Indigenous law in renewing the relationship between Indigenous peoples and Canada?
  • What does the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples contribute to an understanding of a renewed relationship?
  • What shifts must occur within Canadian institutions to move away from the current colonial relationship?

To learn more about McGregor, visit her . To learn more about her new book, visit . To learn more about Drake, visit her . To learn more about her new collection, visit .

To learn more about Research & Innovation at 91ÑÇɫ, follow us at ; watch our new , which profiles current research strengths and areas of opportunity, such as Artificial Intelligence and Indigenous futurities; and see the , a glimpse of the year’s successes.

By Megan Mueller, senior manager, Research Communications, Office of the Vice-President Research & Innovation, 91ÑÇɫ, muellerm@yorku.ca

 

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