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BSc offered by the Faculty of Science

Dive deep into the study of living organisms with 91ÑÇɫ’s pioneering  program, our longest-established scientific program. Internationally recognized faculty will guide you through a diverse array of topics, from the intricate workings of cells to the complex behaviors of entire ecosystems. In your upper years, you can specialize in Biotechnology, Biochemistry, Biomedical Science, Biophysics, or Environmental Biology. Whether you're examining microscopic organisms in the lab, investigating ecological systems, or exploring the effects of space travel on life, you’ll feel prepared to unlock the mysteries of life and contribute to groundbreaking discoveries on Earth and beyond.

Career Options in Biology 

Here are just some of the career options related to this major. As all degrees offer transferable skills, some jobs are more closely linked to this field, than others. Check  for regional requirements.

  • Acupuncturist 
  • Agronomist 
  • Animal Services Worker 
  • Animal Trainer 
  • Aquatic Research Technician 
  • Biotech Lab Technician 
  • Biologist 
  • Bioinformatics Specialist 
  • Biomedical Engineer 
  • Biophysicist 
  • Biostatistician 
  • Biotechnology Analyst 
  • Botanist 
  • Cardiovascular Technician 
  • Cereal Molecular Biologist 
  • Clinical Dietitian 
  • Crime Scene Analyst 
  • Cytologist 
  • Cytotechnologist 
  • Dentist 
  • Ecosystems Biologist 
  • Embryologist 
  • Environmental Planning Specialist 
  • Epidemiologist 
  • Fisheries Consultant 
  • Fitness Consultant 
  • Food and Drug Inspector 
  • Food Scientist 
  • Forensic Scientist 
  • Forensic Technologist 
  • Geneticist 
  • Gerontologist 
  • Habitat Management Biologist 
  • Habitat Research Biologist 
  • Health & Safety Evaluator 
  • Immunologist 
  • Laboratory Technician 
  • Marine Biologist 
  • Medical Illustrator 
  • Medical Librarian 

Some career choices may require further education, such as graduate studies or professional courses and exams. For detailed career descriptions and specific requirements, please check . 

Entry-Level Positions in Biology 

An undergraduate degree is typically sufficient for these positions, though some locations may require additional qualifications. For region-specific information, please check . 

  • Agricultural Technician 
  • Biological Technician 
  • Biology Lab Assistant 
  • Clinical Research Assistant 
  • Conservation Technician 
  • Environmental Technician 
  • Field Research Assistant 
  • Genomics Technician 
  • Health and Safety Technician 
  • Laboratory Assistant 
  • Marine Research Assistant 
  • Microbiological Technician 
  • Molecular Biology Technician 
  • Pharmaceutical Research Assistant 
  • Public Health Technician 
  • Quality Control Analyst 
  • Regulatory Affairs Assistant 
  • Research Technician 
  • Wildlife Technician 
  • Zoology Assistant 

For career descriptions, visit . Some occupations may also be found on ; for login information, navigate to the Career Centre’s homepage in .Ìý

Skills Developed through a Degree in Biology

Core Skills

  • Core Knowledge: Comprehensive knowledge of physiology, cell biology, molecular biology or population biology 
  • Laboratory Techniques: Proficiency in essential lab skills, including microscopy, chromatography, and molecular biology techniques. 
  • Data Analysis: Ability to analyze biological data using statistical methods and software tools for research interpretation. 
  • Research Methodology: Understanding of experimental design, hypothesis testing, and fieldwork techniques for conducting biological research. 
  • Ecological Assessment: Skills in evaluating ecosystems and biodiversity, including field sampling and environmental impact assessments. 
  • Genetic Analysis: Knowledge of genetics and genomics, including DNA sequencing and analysis, as well as understanding inheritance patterns. 
  • Interdisciplinary Integration: Ability to apply biological concepts in conjunction with fields like biochemistry, biotechnology, and environmental science. 

Communication, Data Gathering and Organizational Skills 

  • The ability to present your thoughts clearly and intelligently in written statements and written opinion pieces 
  • Deduction of information from various sources and the ability to concentrate on relevant resources 
  • The ability to learn new information and apply this to professional demands 
  • The capacity to critically analyze problems, think creatively and make sound decisions while considering different sides of an argument 
  • The ability to explain complex ideas clearly to others and to apply complex theoretical concepts to everyday practice and professional dilemmas 

Management and Teamwork Skills

  • The ability to interpret peers’ information, constructively support or challenge their proposals, and guide ideas toward a successful project outcome. 
  • The capacity to lead and engage with people from diverse backgrounds and approaches. 
  • Skills for effective collaboration in groups, including participation in decision-making, leadership, and contributing to the team’s success. 
  • The ability to debate, persuade, mediate, and present views, while recognizing and integrating alternative solutions. 
  • The capability to identify priorities, plan tasks, and delegate responsibilities to team members for effective project execution. 

Professional Associations

Professional associations offer valuable insights into qualifications, industry trends, and career opportunities. They provide networking events, workshops, mentorship programs, and internships, as well as job boards and career development resources. Additionally, some associations offer professional licensing and regulatory oversight. 

  • : A national industry-led organization that supports the growth of the Canadian biotechnology sector by providing workforce solutions and talent development. 
  •  (SICB): An international organization that fosters research and education in integrative and comparative biology, focusing on how organisms function and evolve. 
  • : Supports the advancement of molecular biosciences research and education, fostering collaboration and communication among professionals in the field. 
  •  (SCWIST): Advocates for the advancement of women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) by providing support, mentorship, and networking opportunities. 
  •  (CSEB): Promotes the application of biological principles to environmental issues, supporting the professional development of environmental biologists across Canada. 

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